Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33876228›Full record

ArticleBlood2021

The CLL International Prognostic Index predicts outcomes in monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis and Rai 0 CLL.

Sameer A Parikh, Kari G Rabe, Neil E Kay, Timothy G Call, Wei Ding, Jose F Leis, Saad S Kenderian, Eli Muchtar, Yucai Wang, Amber B Koehler and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Frontline Therapy of CLL-Changing Treatment Paradigms.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. An approach to anxiety during watch-and-wait for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: Monitor and move on.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2023
    Article
  20. Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sameer A ParikhDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine and.ORCID 0000-0002-3221-7314
Kari G RabeDivision of Biomedical Statistics & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-7313-1875
Neil E KayDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine and.ORCID 0000-0002-5951-5055
Timothy G CallDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine and.
Wei DingDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine and.
Jose F LeisDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.
Saad S KenderianDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine and.
Eli MuchtarDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine and.ORCID 0000-0003-2210-2174
Yucai WangDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine and.ORCID 0000-0002-1576-8341
Amber B KoehlerDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine and.ORCID 0000-0002-2539-040X
Susan M SchwagerDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine and.
Connie E LesnickDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine and.
Geffen KleinsternDivision of Hematology, Department of Medicine and.
Daniel Van DykeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and.
Curtis A HansonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; and.
Esteban BraggioDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ.ORCID 0000-0003-3860-4830
Susan L SlagerDivision of Biomedical Statistics & Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Tait D ShanafeltDivision of Hematology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic Hospital · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USStanford University · USUniversity of Haifa · IL

Funding

Integration of germline and tumor genomes in CLLR01CA235026 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI BRAGGIO, ESTEBAN, SLAGER, SUSAN L · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
Predicting clinical outcome in individuals with small CLL B cell clonesR01CA197120 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KAY, NEIL E, SHANAFELT, TAIT D · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA197120NCI NIH HHS R01 CA235026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The utility of the chronic lymphocytic leukemia-international prognostic index (CLL-IPI) in predicting outcomes of individuals with Rai 0 stage CLL and monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL) is unclear. We identified 969 individuals (415 MBL and 554 Rai 0 CLL; median age, 64 years; 65% men) seen at Mayo Clinic between 1 January 2001 and 1 October 2018, and ascertained time to first therapy (TTFT) and overall survival (OS). After a median follow up of 7 years, the risk of disease progression needing therapy was 2.9%/y for MBL (median, not reached) and 5%/y for Rai 0 CLL (median, 10.4 years). Among patients with low, intermediate, and high/very high-risk CLL-IPI risk groups, the estimated 5-year risk of TTFT was 13.5%, 30%, and 58%, respectively, P< .0001 (c-statistic = 0.69); and the estimated 5-year OS was 96.3%, 91.5%, and 76%, respectively, P< .0001 (c-statistic = 0.65). In a multivariable analysis of absolute B-cell count with individual factors of the CLL-IPI, the absolute B-cell count was associated with shorter TTFT (hazard ratio [HR] for each 10 × 109/L increase: 1.31; P< .0001) and shorter OS (HR: 1.1; P = .02). The OS of the entire cohort was similar to that of the age- and sex-matched general population of Minnesota (P = .17), although Rai 0 CLL patients with high and very high-risk CLL-IPI score had significantly shorter OS (P= .01 and P= .0001, respectively). The results of this study demonstrate the ability of CLL-IPI to predict time from diagnosis to first treatment (an end point not affected by therapy) in a large cohort of patients whose only manifestation of disease is a circulating clonal lymphocyte population.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overB-LymphocytesFemaleHumansLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLymphocytosisMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID33876228
PMCPMC8288657
OpenAlexW3155803123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.