Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33875781›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Pulsed 3.5 GHz high power microwaves irradiation on physiological solution and their biological evaluation on human cell lines.

Pradeep Bhartiya, Sohail Mumtaz, Jun Sup Lim, Neha Kaushik, Pradeep Lamichhane, Linh Nhat Nguyen, Jung Hyun Jang, Sang Ho Yoon, Jin Joo Choi, Nagendra Kumar Kaushik and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Screening ofFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pradeep BhartiyaPlasma Bioscience Research Center/Applied Plasma Medicine Center, Department of Plasma Bio Display, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 01897, Korea.
Sohail MumtazPlasma Bioscience Research Center/Applied Plasma Medicine Center, Department of Plasma Bio Display, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 01897, Korea.
Jun Sup LimPlasma Bioscience Research Center/Applied Plasma Medicine Center, Department of Plasma Bio Display, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 01897, Korea.
Neha KaushikCollege of Engineering, Department of Biotechnology, University of Suwon, Hwaseong, 18323, Korea.
Pradeep LamichhanePlasma Bioscience Research Center/Applied Plasma Medicine Center, Department of Plasma Bio Display, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 01897, Korea.
Linh Nhat NguyenPlasma Bioscience Research Center/Applied Plasma Medicine Center, Department of Plasma Bio Display, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 01897, Korea.
Jung Hyun JangPlasma Bioscience Research Center/Applied Plasma Medicine Center, Department of Plasma Bio Display, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 01897, Korea.
Sang Ho YoonPlasma Bioscience Research Center/Applied Plasma Medicine Center, Department of Plasma Bio Display, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 01897, Korea.
Jin Joo ChoiPlasma Bioscience Research Center/Applied Plasma Medicine Center, Department of Plasma Bio Display, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 01897, Korea.
Nagendra Kumar KaushikPlasma Bioscience Research Center/Applied Plasma Medicine Center, Department of Plasma Bio Display, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 01897, Korea. kaushik.nagendra@kw.ac.kr.
Eun Ha ChoiPlasma Bioscience Research Center/Applied Plasma Medicine Center, Department of Plasma Bio Display, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 01897, Korea. ehchoi@kw.ac.kr.
Kwangwoon University · KRUniversity of Suwon · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microwave (MW) radiation is increasingly being used for several biological applications. Many investigations have focused on understanding the potential influences of pulsed MW irradiation on biological solutions. The current study aimed to investigate the effects of 3.5 GHz pulsed MW radiation-irradiated liquid solutions on the survival of human cancer and normal cells. Different physiological solutions such as phosphate buffer saline, deionized water, and Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) for cell culture growth were irradiated with pulsed MW radiation (45 shots with the energy of 1 mJ/shot). We then evaluated physiological effects such as cell viability, metabolic activity, mitochondrial membrane potential, cell cycle, and cell death in cells treated with MW-irradiated biological solutions. As MW irradiation with power density ~ 12 kW/cm

Indexed as

ApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsCell CycleCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansMicrowavesNitric OxideTumor Cells, CulturedBiomarkers, TumorNitric Oxide

Identifiers

PMID33875781
PMCPMC8055702
OpenAlexW3152546362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.