Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33875766›Full record

ArticleJournal of human genetics2021

High diagnostic yield in skeletal ciliopathies using massively parallel genome sequencing, structural variant screening and RNA analyses.

Anna Hammarsjö, Maria Pettersson, David Chitayat, Atsuhiko Handa, Britt-Marie Anderlid, Marco Bartocci, Donald Basel, Dominyka Batkovskyte, Ana Beleza-Meireles, Peter Conner and 23 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Genetic and allelic heterogeneity in 248 Indians with skeletal dysplasia.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2025
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  18. Primary cilia support cartilage regeneration after injury.International journal of oral science · 2023
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 14 institutions in 10 countries.

Anna HammarsjöDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden. anna.hammarsjo@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-0944
Maria PetterssonDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
David ChitayatDivision of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics, The Hospital for Sick Children, and Mt. Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Atsuhiko HandaDepartment of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-4629
Britt-Marie AnderlidDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marco BartocciDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Neonatology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Donald BaselDivision of Medical Genetics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Dominyka BatkovskyteDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ana Beleza-MeirelesDepartment of Clinical Genetics, University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.
Peter ConnerDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet and Center for Fetal Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jesper EisfeldtScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Katta M GirishaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Brian Hon-Yin ChungDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong and Shenzhen Hospital, Futian District, Shenzhen, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-5916
Eva HoremuzovaDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hironobu HyodoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Kotobashi, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-7525
Liene KorņejevaDepartment of Prenatal Diagnostics, Riga Maternity Hospital, Riga, Latvia.
Kristina Lagerstedt-RobinsonDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-0468
Angela E LinMedical Genetics, MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA.
Måns MagnussonDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and Centre for Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Shahida MoosaMedical Genetics, Tygerberg Hospital and Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, South Africa.
Shalini S NayakDepartment of Medical Genetics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Daniel NilssonScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Hirofumi OhashiDivision of Medical Genetics, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Naoko Ohashi-FukudaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Kotobashi, Sumida-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Henrik StranneheimDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, and Centre for Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Fulya TaylanDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2907-0235
Rasa TrabergDepartment of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Ulrika VossDepartment of Pediatric Radiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Valtteri WirtaScience for Life Laboratory, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ann NordgrenDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-4281
Gen NishimuraDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna Lindstrand *Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0806-5602
Giedre Grigelioniene *Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9601-3137
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEManipal Academy of Higher Education · INTokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital · JPLithuanian University of Health Sciences · LTMassachusetts General Hospital · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USMount Sinai Hospital · CAQueen Mary Hospital · CNSaitama Children's Medical Center · JPScience for Life Laboratory · SEStellenbosch University · ZAUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics · US

Funding

Vetenskapsrådet (Swedish Research Council) 2018-03046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal ciliopathies are a heterogenous group of disorders with overlapping clinical and radiographic features including bone dysplasia and internal abnormalities. To date, pathogenic variants in at least 30 genes, coding for different structural cilia proteins, are reported to cause skeletal ciliopathies. Here, we summarize genetic and phenotypic features of 34 affected individuals from 29 families with skeletal ciliopathies. Molecular diagnostic testing was performed using massively parallel sequencing (MPS) in combination with copy number variant (CNV) analyses and in silico filtering for variants in known skeletal ciliopathy genes. We identified biallelic disease-causing variants in seven genes: DYNC2H1, KIAA0753, WDR19, C2CD3, TTC21B, EVC, and EVC2. Four variants located in non-canonical splice sites of DYNC2H1, EVC, and KIAA0753 led to aberrant splicing that was shown by sequencing of cDNA. Furthermore, CNV analyses showed an intragenic deletion of DYNC2H1 in one individual and a 6.7 Mb de novo deletion on chromosome 1q24q25 in another. In five unsolved cases, MPS was performed in family setting. In one proband we identified a de novo variant in PRKACA and in another we found a homozygous intragenic deletion of IFT74, removing the first coding exon and leading to expression of a shorter message predicted to result in loss of 40 amino acids at the N-terminus. These findings establish IFT74 as a new skeletal ciliopathy gene. In conclusion, combined single nucleotide variant, CNV and cDNA analyses lead to a high yield of genetic diagnoses (90%) in a cohort of patients with skeletal ciliopathies.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdultAgedBone Diseases, DevelopmentalCiliopathiesCytoplasmic DyneinsCytoskeletal ProteinsFemaleGenome, HumanHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsC2cd3 protein, humanCytoplasmic DyneinsCytoskeletal ProteinsDYNC2H1 protein, humanEVC2 protein, humanEVC protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKIAA0753 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsProtein IsoformsTTC21B protein, humanWDR19 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33875766
PMCPMC8472897
OpenAlexW3153841443

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.