Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33875452›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of ophthalmology2022

Computer-aided detection and abnormality score for the outer retinal layer in optical coherence tomography.

Tyler Hyungtaek Rim, Aaron Yuntai Lee, Daniel S Ting, Kelvin Yi Chong Teo, Hee Seung Yang, Hyeonmin Kim, Geunyoung Lee, Zhen Ling Teo, Alvin Teo Wei Jun, Kengo Takahashi and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Tyler Hyungtaek Rim *Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-2620
Aaron Yuntai Lee *Department of Ophthalmology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Daniel S TingSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2264-7174
Kelvin Yi Chong TeoSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Hee Seung YangSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Hyeonmin KimMedi Whale Inc, Seoul, South Korea.
Geunyoung LeeMedi Whale Inc, Seoul, South Korea.
Zhen Ling TeoSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-8601
Alvin Teo Wei JunSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0349-6588
Kengo TakahashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Asahikawa Medical University, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tea Keun YooDepartment of Ophthalmology, Aerospace Medical Center, Republic of Korea Air Force, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of).
Sung Eun KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University, Seongnam, South Korea.
Yasuo YanagiSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Ching-Yu ChengSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-6074
Sung Soo KimDepartment of Ophthalmology, Institute of Vision Research, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea semekim@yuhs.ac gemmy.cheung.c.m@singhealth.com.sg.
Tien Yin WongSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264
Chui Ming Gemmy CheungSingapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore semekim@yuhs.ac gemmy.cheung.c.m@singhealth.com.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-3516

Funding

Epidemiology and clinical outcomes of diabetic macular edemaK23EY029246 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEE, AARON · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS K23 EY029246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo develop computer-aided detection (CADe) of ORL abnormalities in the retinal pigmented epithelium, interdigitation zone and ellipsoid zone via optical coherence tomography (OCT).

methodsIn this retrospective study, healthy participants with normal ORL, and patients with abnormality of ORL including choroidal neovascularisation (CNV) or retinitis pigmentosa (RP) were included. First, an automatic segmentation deep learning (DL) algorithm, CADe, was developed for the three outer retinal layers using 120 handcraft masks of ORL. This automatic segmentation algorithm generated 4000 segmentations, which included 2000 images with normal ORL and 2000 (1000 CNV and 1000 RP) images with focal or wide defects in ORL. Second, based on the automatically generated segmentation images, a binary classifier (normal vs abnormal) was developed. Results were evaluated by area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).

resultsThe DL algorithm achieved an AUC of 0.984 (95% CI 0.976 to 0.993) for individual image evaluation in the internal test set of 797 images. In addition, performance analysis of a publicly available external test set (n=968) had an AUC of 0.957 (95% CI 0.944 to 0.970) and a second clinical external test set (n=1124) had an AUC of 0.978 (95% CI 0.970 to 0.986). Moreover, the CADe highlighted well normal parts of ORL and omitted highlights in abnormal ORLs of CNV and RP.

conclusionThe CADe can use OCT images to segment ORL and differentiate between normal ORL and abnormal ORL. The CADe classifier also performs visualisation and may aid future physician diagnosis and clinical applications.

Indexed as

Choroidal NeovascularizationRetinitis PigmentosaComputersHumansRetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical Coherenceepidemiologyimagingretinatelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID33875452
PMCPMC9208332

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.