Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33873009›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2021

Coronavirus awareness, confinement stress, and mental health: Evidence from Honduras, Chile, Costa Rica, Mexico and Spain.

Miguel Landa-Blanco, Claudio J Mejía, Ana Lucía Landa-Blanco, Carlos A Martínez-Martínez, Daniela Vásquez, Gabriela Vásquez, Paulo Moraga-Vargas, Yaraní Echenique, Glenda M Del Cid, Brayan D Montoya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miguel Landa-BlancoNational Autonomous University of Honduras, Honduras. Electronic address: miguel.landa@unah.edu.hn.
Claudio J MejíaNational Autonomous University of Honduras, Honduras.
Ana Lucía Landa-BlancoNational Autonomous University of Honduras, Honduras.
Carlos A Martínez-MartínezNational Autonomous University of Honduras, Honduras.
Daniela VásquezUniversity of Navarra, Spain.
Gabriela VásquezNational Autonomous University of Honduras, Honduras.
Paulo Moraga-VargasNeurolectura LTDA, Chile.
Yaraní EcheniqueNational Autonomous University of Honduras, Honduras.
Glenda M Del CidAutonomous University of Coahuila, Mexico.
Brayan D MontoyaNational University of Costa Rica, Costa Rica.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe purpose of the current study was to analyze the influence of coronavirus awareness, psychological stress responses, and sociodemographic variables on mental health indicators (somatization, depression, and anxiety) in residents of Honduras, Chile, Costa Rica, Mexico, and Spain.

methodsThe study used a quantitative, cross-sectional approach. Data was collected online using the Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18); the Coronavirus Awareness Scale-6 (CAS-6) and a questionnaire that included psychological and sociodemographic questions. The total sample size consisted of 1559 respondents from Honduras (34%), Chile (29%), Costa Rica (17%), Mexico (11%), and Spain (9%).

resultsThe most common stress domains correspond to family (22.97%), financial (22.53%), academic (16.47%), leisure time constraints (14.23%), health (12.48%), peer group (7.63%), and religious concerns (3.69%). These domains are significantly associated with the respondent's country, sex, employment status, and being or not a health worker. Respondents who reported confinement stress also reported higher scores in anxiety, depression, and somatization. The Global Severity Index was significantly predicted by confinement stress, health, academic, and leisure time-related stress, sex, age, being a health worker, COVID-19 Personal Concern, and Perceived Seriousness. Non-significant predictors were employment status, the number of people at home, presence of older adults and children at home, financial, peer group, family, and religious concerns; the regression model had an R

conclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic has adverse effects on the mental health of the general population, particularly regarding anxiety, depression, and somatization. Specific populations, such as women and healthcare workers, are at particular risk of suffering a deterioration in mental wellbeing. The implications of the study for public policy are discussed.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthAgedAnxietyChildChileCosta RicaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHondurasHumansMexicoPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SpainConfinementCoronavirusHealth psychologyMental healthPandemicsPublic health

Identifiers

PMID33873009
PMCPMC8634901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.