Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33871578›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2021

Postdiagnostic dairy products intake and colorectal cancer survival in US males and females.

Xing Liu, Wanshui Yang, Kana Wu, Shuji Ogino, Weibing Wang, Na He, Andrew T Chan, Zuo-Feng Zhang, Jeffrey A Meyerhardt, Edward Giovannucci and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Can an apple a day keep cancer away?The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xing LiuDepartment of Nutrition, T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Wanshui YangChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Kana WuDepartment of Nutrition, T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Shuji OginoDepartment of Nutrition, T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Weibing WangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Na HeDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, P.R. China.
Andrew T ChanChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7284-6767
Zuo-Feng ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Jeffrey A MeyerhardtDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Edward GiovannucciDepartment of Nutrition, T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Xuehong ZhangDepartment of Nutrition, T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROSNER, BERNARD A · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Tissue and Pathology ResourcesP50CA127003 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI EL-BARDEESY, NABEEL, SELLERS, WILLIAM R · 2007 to 2023
$33.2M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsU01CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Lorelei Mucci, Walter C. Willett · 2017 to 2026
$17.0M
Inflammation and Colorectal NeoplasiaR01CA137178 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, ANDREW T · 2009 to 2019
$6.5M
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research in Digestive DiseasesK24DK098311 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, ANDREW T · 2013 to 2017
$930k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127003NCI NIH HHS R01 CA137178NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167552NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK098311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the association between postdiagnostic dairy intake and survival among patients with colorectal cancer (CRC).

methodsThis study analyzed data from the Nurses' Health Study (NHS) and the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (HPFS). Postdiagnostic dairy intake and other dietary and lifestyle factors were obtained from validated questionnaires. Individual dairy items including milk, cheese, yogurt, and so on were reported, and total, high-fat, and low-fat dairy intakes were derived.

resultsA total of 1753 eligible CRC cases were identified until 2012, from which 703 deaths were documented after a median follow-up time of 8.2 y, and 242 were due to CRC. Overall, when comparing those who consumed 21+ servings/wk with <7 servings/wk, postdiagnostic total dairy intake did not show significant associations with CRC-specific mortality (HR: 1.35; 95% CI: 0.85, 2.13) or overall mortality (HR: 1.28; 95% CI: 0.98, 1.67). However, high-fat dairy, including whole milk and cream cheese, was positively associated with overall mortality (HR: 1.33; 95% CI: 1.08, 1.65) but not significantly with CRC-specific mortality (HR: 1.31; 95% CI: 0.91, 1.90) when comparing those who consumed 10.5+ servings/wk with <3.5 servings/wk. For the same comparison, low-fat dairy, including skim or nonfat milk and cottage cheese, was inversely associated with overall mortality (HR: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.59, 0.92) but not CRC-specific mortality (HR: 0.91; 95% CI: 0.63, 1.29).

conclusionsTotal dairy products intake did not show significant association with CRC-specific or overall mortality. However, high intake of high-fat dairy products was associated with increased mortality, whereas low-fat dairy was associated with lower risk of overall mortality.

Indexed as

Dairy ProductsDietAdultAgedColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHealth OccupationsHumansMaleUnited Statescolorectal cancerdairyhigh-fat dairylow-fat dairysurvival

Identifiers

PMID33871578
PMCPMC8244033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.