Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33871392›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA2021

Animal models of dry eye: Their strengths and limitations for studying human dry eye disease.

Yu-An Chang, Yi-Ying Wu, Chung-Tien Lin, Masaoki Kawasumi, Cheng-Hsien Wu, Shou-Yen Kao, Yi-Ping Yang, Chih-Chien Hsu, Kai-Feng Hung, Yi-Chen Sun

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Animal Models in Eye Research: Focus on Corneal Pathologies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yu-An ChangInstitute of Veterinary Clinical Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yi-Ying WuInstitute of Veterinary Clinical Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chung-Tien LinInstitute of Veterinary Clinical Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Masaoki KawasumiDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Cheng-Hsien WuDepartment of Stomatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Shou-Yen KaoDepartment of Stomatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yi-Ping YangDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Chih-Chien HsuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Kai-Feng HungDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Yi-Chen SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Taiwan, ROC; and College of Medicine, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan.
Taipei Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei Tzu Chi Hospital · TWUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dry eye disease (DED), also called the keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is one of the most common diseases in the ophthalmology clinics. While DED is not a life-threatening disease, life quality may be substantially affected by the discomfort and the complications of poor vision. As such, a large number of studies have made contributions to the investigation of the DED pathogenesis and novel treatments. DED is a multifactorial disease featured with various phenotypic consequences; therefore, animal models are valuable tools suitable for the related studies. Accordingly, selection of the animal model to recapitulate the clinical presentation of interest is important for appropriately addressing the research objective. To this end, we systemically reviewed different murine and rabbit models of DED, which are categorized into the quantitative (aqueous-deficient) type and the qualitative (evaporative) type, based on the schemes to establish. The clinical manifestations of dry eye on animal models can be induced by mechanical or surgical approaches, iatrogenic immune response, topical eye drops, blockage of neural pathway, or others. Although these models have shown promising results, each has its own limitation and cannot fully reproduce the pathophysiological mechanisms that occur in patients. Nonetheless, the animal models remain the best approximation of human DED and represent the valuable tool for the DED studies.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalDry Eye SyndromesAnimalsMiceRabbits

Identifiers

PMID33871392
PMCPMC12966118
OpenAlexW3155550225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.