Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33871113›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2021

Solvent Induced Helix Folding of Defined Indolenine Squaraine Oligomers.

Arthur Turkin, Marco Holzapfel, Mohit Agarwal, David Fischermeier, Roland Mitric, Ralf Schweins, Franziska Gröhn, Christoph Lambert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Synthesis, Structure, and Thin Film Optical Properties of a Chiral Benzothiazole-Derived Squaraine.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Solvent Induced Helix Folding of Defined Indolenine Squaraine Oligomers.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arthur TurkinInstitut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Marco HolzapfelInstitut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Mohit AgarwalDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
David FischermeierInstitut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Roland MitricInstitut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.
Ralf SchweinsInstitut Max von Laue - Paul Langevin (ILL), DS / LSS, 71, Avenue des Martyrs - CS 20156, 38042, Grenoble Cedex 9, France.
Franziska GröhnDepartment of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) and Bavarian Polymer Institute (BPI), University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 3, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Christoph LambertInstitut für Organische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9652-9165

Funding

Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftElitenetzwerk Bayern Solar Technologies Go HybridHorizon 2020 SINE2020 (654000)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A protecting group strategy was employed to synthesise a series of indolenine squaraine dye oligomers up to the nonamer. The longer oligomers show a distinct solvent dependence of the absorption spectra, that is, either a strong blue shift or a strong red shift of the lowest energy bands in the near infrared spectral region. This behaviour is explained by exciton coupling theory as being due to H- or J-type coupling of transition moments. The H-type coupling is a consequence of a helix folding in solvents with a small Hansen dispersity index. DOSY NMR, small angle neutron scattering (SANS), quantum chemical and force field calculations agree upon a helix structure with an unusually large pitch and open voids that are filled with solvent molecules, thereby forming a kind of clathrate. The thermodynamic parameters of the folding process were determined by temperature dependent optical absorption spectra.

Indexed as

dye chemistrysolvent effectssuperstructuresupramolecular foldingUV/Vis spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID33871113
PMCPMC8251825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.