Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33871025›Full record

ArticlePain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2021

Electronic Delivery of Pain Education for Chronic Overlapping Pain Conditions: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Lindsey C McKernan, Leslie J Crofford, Ahra Kim, Simon N Vandekar, William S Reynolds, Kathryn A Hansen, Daniel J Clauw, David A Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rural specialty care for Veterans with the chronic overlapping pain conditions: Fibromyalgia, migraine, or irritable bowel syndrome.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lindsey C McKernanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9419-8502
Leslie J CroffordDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ahra KimDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Simon N VandekarDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
William S ReynoldsDepartment of Urologic Surgery, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kathryn A HansenDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Daniel J ClauwDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
David A WilliamsDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
The Vanderbilt PCOR Career Knowledge, Education and Training ProgramK12HS022990 · AHRQ · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PENSON, DAVID F. · 2014 to 2018
$3.3M
Optimizing Psychosocial Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain SyndromeK23DK118118 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MCKERNAN, LINDSEY COLMAN · 2019 to 2022
$810k
AHRQ HHS K12 HS022990NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK118118NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK118656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the impact of educational materials for chronic overlapping pain conditions (COPCs), the feasibility of delivering materials online, and to explore its impact on self-reported self-management applications at 3-month follow-up.

designProspective cohort study.

settingOnline. SUBJECTS: Individuals from a university-wide active research repository with ≥1 coded diagnostic COPC by ICD-9/10 in the medical record.

methodsWe determined the number of COPCs per participant as indicated by diagnostic codes in the medical record. Consenting participants completed self-report questionnaires and read educational materials. We assessed content awareness and knowledge pre- and post-exposure to education. Comprehension was assessed via embedded questions in reading materials in real time. Participants then completed assessments regarding concept retention, self-management engagement, and pain-related symptoms at 3-months.

resultsN = 216 individuals enrolled, with 181 (84%) completing both timepoints. Results indicated that participants understood materials. Knowledge and understanding of COPCs increased significantly after education and was retained at 3-months. Patient characteristics suggested the number of diagnosed COPCs was inversely related to age. Symptoms or self-management application did not change significantly over the 3-month period.

conclusionsThe educational materials facilitated teaching of key pain concepts in self-management programs, which translated easily into an electronic format. Education alone may not elicit self-management engagement or symptom reduction in this population; however, conclusions are limited by the study's uncontrolled design. Education is likely an important and meaningful first step in comprehensive COPC self-management.

Indexed as

Chronic PainElectronicsHumansProspective StudiesCentral sensitizationChronicChronic Overlapping Pain ConditionsEducationFibromyalgiaPain

Identifiers

PMID33871025
PMCPMC8677459

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.