Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33870703›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2021

Duration of Antiplatelet Therapy Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Toshiki Kuno, Yujiro Yokoyama, Alexandros Briasoulis, Makoto Mori, Masao Iwagami, Tomo Ando, Hisato Takagi, Sripal Bangalore

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Toshiki KunoDepartment of Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiMount Sinai Beth Israel New York NY.
Yujiro YokoyamaDepartment of Surgery St. Luke's University Health Network Bethlehem PA.
Alexandros BriasoulisDivision of Cardiology, Heart Failure and Transplantation University of Iowa Iowa City IA.
Makoto MoriDivision of Cardiac Surgery Yale School of Medicine New Haven CT.
Masao IwagamiDepartment of Health Services Research University of Tsukuba Japan.
Tomo AndoDepartment of Cardiology Kawasaki Saiwai Hospital Kawasaki Japan.
Hisato TakagiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery Shizuoka Medical Center Shizuoka Japan.
Sripal BangaloreDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine New York University School of Medicine New York NY.
Kawasaki Hospital · JPMount Sinai Beth Israel · USNew York University · USShizuoka Medical Center · JPSt. Luke's University Health Network · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Tsukuba · JPYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Although current guidelines recommend dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) for 3 to 6 months following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), there are no studies directly comparing outcomes of different durations of DAPT following TAVR. Methods and Results PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Database were searched through November 2020 to identify clinical studies that investigated single antiplatelet therapy versus DAPT use following TAVR. Studies using oral anticoagulants and antiplatelet therapy concomitantly were excluded. The DAPT group was subdivided by the duration of DAPT. We extracted the risk ratios (RRs) of major or life-threatening bleeding, stroke, and all-cause mortality. Four randomized controlled trials, 2 propensity-score matched studies, and 1 observational study were identified, yielding a total of 2498 patients who underwent TAVR assigned to the single antiplatelet therapy group (n=1249), 3-month DAPT group (n=485), or 6-month DAPT group (n=764). Pooled analyses demonstrated that when compared with the single antiplatelet therapy group, the rates of major or life-threatening bleeding were significantly higher in the 3- and 6-month DAPT groups (RR [95% CI]=2.13 [1.33-3.40],

Indexed as

Transcatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisGlobal HealthHumansIncidencePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRisk FactorsStrokeSurvival RatePlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsaspirinclopidogreldual antiplatelet therapytranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID33870703
PMCPMC8200731
OpenAlexW3154350747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.