Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33870552›Full record

ReviewBiotechnology and applied biochemistry2022

Bacterial pigments: A colorful palette reservoir for biotechnological applications.

Viviana Teresa Orlandi, Eleonora Martegani, Cristina Giaroni, Andreina Baj, Fabrizio Bolognese

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biotechnology and applied biochemistry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. High-level prodigiosin production inSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Pigments from pathogenic bacteria: a comprehensive update on recent advances.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Viviana Teresa OrlandiDepartment of Biotechnologies and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-2840
Eleonora MarteganiDepartment of Biotechnologies and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Cristina GiaroniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Andreina BajDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Fabrizio BologneseDepartment of Biotechnologies and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synthetic derivatives are currently used instead of pigments in many applicative fields, from food to feed, from pharmaceutical to diagnostic, from agronomy to industry. Progress in organic chemistry allowed to obtain rather cheap compounds covering the whole color spectrum. However, several concerns arise from this chemical approach, as it is mainly based on nonrenewable resources such as fossil oil, and the toxicity or carcinogenic properties of products and/or precursors may be harmful for personnel involved in the productive processes. In this scenario, microorganisms and their pigments represent a colorful world to discover and reconsider. Each living bacterial strain may be a source of secondary metabolites with peculiar functions. The aim of this review is to link the physiological role of bacterial pigments with their potential use in different biotechnological fields. This enormous potential supports the big challenge for the development of strategies useful to identify, produce, and purify the right pigment for the desired application. At the end of this ideal journey through the world of bacterial pigments, the attention will be focused on melanin compounds, whose production relies upon different techniques ranging from natural producers, heterologous hosts, or isolated enzymes. In a green workflow, the microorganisms represent the starting and final point of pigment production.

Indexed as

BacteriaBiotechnologyMelaninsPigments, BiologicalMelaninsPigments, Biologicalbioactive compoundbiotechnologyE. colienzymeexpression systemsgene expressionmelaninmicrobial metabolismpigments

Identifiers

PMID33870552
PMCPMC9544673

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.