Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33870170›Full record

ArticleSleep medicine: X2020

Periodic breathing is associated with blood pressure above the recommended target in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Andreas W Schreib, Michael Arzt, Iris M Heid, Bettina Jung, Carsten A Böger, Stefan Stadler, DIACORE study group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep medicine: X, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andreas W SchreibDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Michael ArztDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Iris M HeidDepartment of Genetic Epidemiology, University Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Bettina JungDepartment of Nephrology, University Medical Center Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Carsten A BögerDepartment of Nephrology, University Medical Center Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Stefan StadlerDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Medical Center Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
DIACORE study group
University Hospital Regensburg · DEUniversity of Regensburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to its prognostic importance for patients with type 2 diabetes (DM2), current guidelines recommend a systolic <130 mm Hg and diastolic <80 mm Hg blood pressure target. Periodic breathing, a form of sleep-disordered breathing, acutely causes repetitive hypoxia, sympathetic nervous system activation as well as oscillations of heart rate and blood pressure. However, limited data on the association of periodic breathing and control of blood pressure (BP) in patients with DM2 are available. Thus, the aim of the present study was to assess whether there is an association between periodic breathing and increased BP above the recommended target in DM2.

methodsCross-sectional data of 679 patients with DM2 from the DIACORE-SDB sub-study were analysed for association of periodic breathing with BP. Sleep-disordered breathing was assessed with a 2-channel ambulatory monitoring device including validated automatic pattern recognition for periodic breathing. BP values were determined in a standardized manner with three repeated measurements at rest.

resultsOf the 679 analysed individuals (61% male, age 66 ± 9 years, Body Mass Index [BMI] 31.0 ± 5.4 kg/m

conclusionPeriodic breathing is associated with higher systolic BP in patients with DM2.

Indexed as

Arterial hypertensionCheyne-stokes-respirationPeriodic breathingSleep-disordered breathingSystolic blood pressureType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33870170
PMCPMC8041113
OpenAlexW3023104729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.