Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33870012›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)2021

Environmental Contaminant Body Burdens and the Relationship with Blood Pressure Measures Among Indigenous Adults.

Aleksandra M Zuk, Eric N Liberda, Leonard J S Tsuji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aleksandra M ZukDepartment of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Eric N LiberdaSchool of Occupational and Public Health, Ryerson University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Leonard J S TsujiDepartment of Physical and Environmental Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The Scarborough Hospital · CAToronto Metropolitan University · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood pressure (BP) increase cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Indigenous Canadians experience slightly higher CVD compared with nonIndigenous Canadians. This study examined the role of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), other organic compound concentrations (OCs), and toxic metals on blood pressure measures among Indigenous Canadians.

methodsUsing data from the Environment-and-Health Study, the sample was restricted to adults with valid BP measures and detectable body burden mixtures. In total, n = 759 participants were eligible, of which, n = 447(59%) were females. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to reduce the complexity of the contaminant data. Orthogonal principal component (PC) variables, and sum (∑) of contaminant compounds were used as independent predictors in modified Poisson regression models with robust variance estimation, deriving prevalence ratios (PR) for hypertension, that is, systolic BP (SBP) ≥140 ml of mercury (mmHg), or diastolic BP ≥90 mm Hg. Additionally, using multivariable generalized linear regression, sex-stratified continuous SBP measure was regressed on ∑ contaminant compounds.

resultsTwo PCs were extracted from the PCA analysis. PCBs and OCs positively highly loaded on the first axis (PC-1). Lead loaded positively on the second (PC-2) axis. Hypertension was consistently associated with PC-1 across models, PR = 1.08 (95% confidence intervals = 1.003 to 1.172) fully adjusted model. Examining ∑ of contaminants, the strength of association with hypertension was strongest for ∑OCs compared with ∑PCBs. The measure of effect for continuous SBP measures with ∑ dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(

conclusionThis cross-sectional analysis found that PCBs and OCs were associated with associated prevalent hypertension; and exposure to OC pesticides, particularity DDT/DDE were found to be associated with prevalent SBP measures among females and not males.

Indexed as

Blood PressureContaminantsEnvironmental exposureIndigenous

Identifiers

PMID33870012
PMCPMC8043735
OpenAlexW3137320363

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.