Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33869979›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Endocrine Society2021

Associations of Serum Cortisol with Cardiovascular Risk and Mortality in Patients Referred to Coronary Angiography.

Stefan Pilz, Verena Theiler-Schwetz, Christian Trummer, Martin H Keppel, Martin R Grübler, Nicolas Verheyen, Balazs Odler, Andreas Meinitzer, Jakob Voelkl, Winfried März

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Endocrine Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Higher anxiety score in patients with non-obstructive coronary artery disease.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Association of stress hormones and the risk of cardiovascular diseases systematic review and meta-analysis.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Stefan PilzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7959-1311
Verena Theiler-SchwetzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Christian TrummerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Martin H KeppelUniversity Institute for Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Paracelsus Medical University, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.
Martin R GrüblerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Nicolas VerheyenDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Balazs OdlerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Andreas MeinitzerClinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics Medical, University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Jakob VoelklInstitute for Physiology, Johannes Kepler University Linz, 4040 Linz, Austria.
Winfried MärzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Medical University of Graz, 8036 Graz, Austria.
Medical University of Graz · ATJohannes Kepler University of Linz · ATParacelsus Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextSerum cortisol may be associated with cardiovascular risk factors and mortality in patients undergoing coronary angiography, but previous data on this topic are limited and controversial.

objectiveWe evaluated whether morning serum cortisol is associated with cardiovascular risk factors, lymphocyte subtypes, and mortality.

methodsThis is a prospective cohort study performed at a tertiary care centre in south-west Germany between 1997 and 2000. We included 3052 study participants who underwent coronary angiography. The primary outcome measures were cardiovascular risk factors, lymphocyte subtypes, and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.

resultsSerum cortisol was associated with an adverse cardiovascular risk profile, but there was no significant association with coronary artery disease or acute coronary syndrome. In a subsample of 2107 participants, serum cortisol was positively associated with certain lymphocyte subsets, including CD16+CD56+ (natural killer) cells (

conclusionsDespite significant associations with classic cardiovascular risk factors and natural killer cells, serum cortisol was not a significant and independent predictor of mortality in patients referred to coronary angiography. These findings might reflect that adverse cardiovascular effects of cortisol could be counterbalanced by some cardiovascular protective actions.

Indexed as

cardiovascularcortisolinflammationmortalityNK cellsprospective

Identifiers

PMID33869979
PMCPMC8041336
OpenAlexW3132672557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.