Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33869764›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2021

Determining treatment choices after the cochlear implant evaluation process.

Andrew J Redmann, Kareem Tawfik, Theresa Hammer, Lisa Wenstrup, Shawn Stevens, Joseph T Breen, Ravi N Samy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J RedmannDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-2508
Kareem TawfikDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Vanderbilt University Nashville TN USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5284-7049
Theresa HammerDivision of Audiology University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati Ohio USA.
Lisa WenstrupDivision of Audiology University of Cincinnati College of Medicine Cincinnati Ohio USA.
Shawn StevensBarrows Neurosurgical Clinic Phoenix Arizona USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7284-1584
Joseph T BreenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.
Ravi N SamyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-3455
University of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USBarrow Neurological Institute · USUniversity of Minnesota · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDetermine the proportion of patients starting the cochlear implant evaluation (CIE) process proceeding to cochlear implantation.Determine which patient factors are associated with undergoing cochlear implantation.

methodsRetrospective case series of all patients scheduled for a CIE within a tertiary academic neurotology practice between January 1, 2014 and April 30, 2016. Management pathways of patients undergoing CIE were examined.

resultsTwo hundred thirty-seven adult patients were scheduled for CIE during the study period. Two hundred twenty-six patients started the evaluation process, and 203 patients completed full evaluation. Of patients that completed CIE, 166/203 (82%) met criteria for implantation and 37/203 (18%) did not meet criteria. Fifty-nine patients out of 166 patients (36%) meeting criteria did not receive implants and 107/166 (64%) underwent implantation, yielding an overall implantation rate of 47% (107/226) among patients scheduled for CIE. Common reasons for deferring CI among candidates included failure to show up for preoperative appointment (24%), choosing hearing aids as an alternative (22%), patient refusal (21%) and insurance issues (17%). Overall, CIE led to a new adjunctive hearing device (CI or hearing aid) in 113 (113/203, 56%) cases.

conclusionFifty-six (113/203) percent of patients who underwent CIE at an academic medical center underwent CI surgery or received an adjunctive hearing device, but 36% (59/166) of candidates did not receive a CI. Patients who forewent CI despite meeting candidacy criteria did so due to cost/insurance issues, or due to preference for auditory amplification rather than CI. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4.

Indexed as

cochlear implantsevaluation processtreatment pathways

Identifiers

PMID33869764
PMCPMC8035943
OpenAlexW3151146657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.