Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33869135›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2021

What Do Adolescents Know About One-Health and Zoonotic Risks? A School-Based Survey in Italy, Austria, Germany, Slovenia, Mauritius, and Japan.

Paolo Zucca, Marie-Christin Rossmann, Mitja Dodic, Yashwantrao Ramma, Toshiya Matsushima, Steven Seet, Susanne Holtze, Alessandro Bremini, Ingrid Fischinger, Giulia Morosetti and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Paolo ZuccaCentral Directorate for Health, Social Policies and Disabilities, Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Trieste, Italy.
Marie-Christin RossmannBiocrime Veterinary Medical Intelligence Centre, c/o International Police and Custom Cooperation Centre, Thörl-Maglern, Austria.
Mitja DodicPrivate Practitioner, Kozina, Slovenia.
Yashwantrao RammaMauritius Institute of Education, Réduit, Mauritius.
Toshiya MatsushimaHokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Steven SeetLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany.
Susanne HoltzeLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany.
Alessandro BreminiCentral Directorate for Health, Social Policies and Disabilities, Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Trieste, Italy.
Ingrid FischingerBiocrime Veterinary Medical Intelligence Centre, c/o International Police and Custom Cooperation Centre, Thörl-Maglern, Austria.
Giulia MorosettiSouth Tyrol Health Department, Veterinary Services Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Marcello SitziaItalian Financial Police, Regional Command Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Trieste, Italy.
Roberto FurlaniItalian Financial Police, Regional Command Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Trieste, Italy.
Oronzo GrecoItalian Financial Police, Regional Command Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Trieste, Italy.
Giulio MeddiSCIP International Service of Police Cooperation, International Police and Custom Cooperation Centre, Thörl-Maglern, Austria.
Paolo ZambottoVeterinary Services, Bolzano, Italy.
Fabiola MeoArea Science Park, Padriciano, Italy.
Serena PulciniArea Science Park, Padriciano, Italy.
Manlio PaleiCentral Directorate for Health, Social Policies and Disabilities, Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Trieste, Italy.
Gianna ZamaroCentral Directorate for Health, Social Policies and Disabilities, Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Trieste, Italy.
Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia GiuliaAREA Science Park · ITCarinthian Economic Promotion Fund · ATLeibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research · DEOspedale di Bolzano · ITHokkaido University · JPMauritius Institute of Education · MU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 60% of the 1,700 infectious diseases that affect human come from animals and zoonotic pandemics, after starting from sporadic phenomena limited to rural areas, have become a global emergency. The repeated and frequent zoonotic outbreaks such as the most recent COVID-19 pandemic can be attributed also to human activities. In particular, the creation of enormous intensive domestic animal farms, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics, the destruction of forests, the consumption of the meat of wild animals and the illegal animal trade are all factors causing the insurgence and the transmission of zoonotic diseases from animals to humans. The purpose of this study was to explore the knowledge of the One Health concept including the zoonotic risk potentially derived from illegally traded pet animals and wildlife among adolescents in 6 different countries (Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Germany, Mauritius, and Japan). A representative sample of 656 students was recruited and all participants took an anonymous questionnaire. Data were analyzed by ANOVAs to estimate the prevalence of correct health prevention behaviors and to identify the influential factors for these behaviors. After two theoretical-practical lectures, the same anonymous questionnaire was administered for the second time in order to assess the efficacy of the program. The proportion of students who did not know that many diseases affecting humans come from animals is 28.96% while 32.16% of them did not know what a zoonosis is. The circularity of the One Health concept related to the transmission of diseases from animals to humans and vice-versa is not understood from a large prevalence of the adolescents with 31.40 and 59.91% of wrong responses, respectively. Furthermore, rabies is not considered as a dangerous disease by 23.02% of the adolescents. After two theoretical-practical classroom sessions, the correct answers improved to 21.92% according to the different question. More than a third of the student cohort investigated showed a profound ignorance of the zoonotic risks and a poor understanding of the One Health concept. The authors believe that the teaching of health prevention with a One Health approach and a practical training should be included in every school curriculum.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeOne HealthZoonosesAdolescentAnimalsAustriaGermanyHumansItalyJapanMauritiusSchoolsSloveniaSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentsbiocrime projecteducationmedical intelligenceone healthrabiesrisk perceptionzoonoses

Identifiers

PMID33869135
PMCPMC8045784
OpenAlexW3148253914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.