ReviewFrontiers in oncology2021
Prophylactic Cancer Vaccines Engineered to Elicit Specific Adaptive Immune Response.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunotherapy Treatment of Colorectal Cancer and Lung Metastasis with Genetically Modified Outer Membrane Vesicles Delivering Poly-Neoepitopes in a Mouse Model.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Current evidence and emerging approaches in immunotherapy for gynecological cancers.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Functionalized Biomaterials in the Investigation of the Effects of Fluid Shear Forces in the Immune Regulation of Cancer Progression and Metastasis.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- Comparison of Current Immunotherapy Approaches and Novel Anti-Cancer Vaccine Modalities for Clinical Application.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Vaccines for cancer prevention: exploring opportunities and navigating challenges.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025Review
- Leveraging T cells for cancer immunotherapy.Immunity & inflammation · 2025Review
- Evaluation of Immunostimulatory Effects of Bacterial Lysate Proteins on THP-1 Macrophages: Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Response and Proteomic Profiling.Journal of immunology research · 2025Article
- Immunotherapy and delivery systems for melanoma.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Review
- Polymeric Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery.Chemical reviews · 2024Review
- Targeting aging and age-related diseases with vaccines.Nature aging · 2024Review
- Review
- Tumor nano-lysate activates dendritic cells to evoke a preventative immune response.Journal of immunological methods · 2024Article
- A novel therapeutic multiepitope vaccine based on oncoprotein E6 and E7 of HPV 16 and 18: AnBioImpacts : BI · 2024Article
- Advances in Bacterial Lysate Immunotherapy for Infectious Diseases and Cancer.Journal of immunology research · 2024Review
- Fluid shear stress enhances dendritic cell activation.Immunobiology · 2023Article
- Biomaterials for enhanced immunotherapy.APL bioengineering · 2022Review
- Recent Advances in Cancer Vaccines: Challenges, Achievements, and Futuristic Prospects.Vaccines · 2022Review
- Review
- Vaccine Therapy in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.Vaccines · 2022Review
- Nanotechnology-enabled immunoengineering approaches to advance therapeutic applications.Nano convergence · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Vaccines have been used to prevent and eradicate different diseases for over 200 years, and new vaccine technologies have the potential to prevent many common illnesses. Cancer, despite many advances in therapeutics, is still the second leading causes of death in the United States. Prophylactic, or preventative, cancer vaccines have the potential to reduce cancer prevalence by initiating a specific immune response that will target cancer before it can develop. Cancer vaccines can include many different components, such as peptides and carbohydrates, and be fabricated for delivery using a variety of means including through incorporation of stabilizing chemicals like polyethylene glycol (PEG) and pan-DR helper T-lymphocyte epitope (PADRE), fusion with antigen-presenting cells (APCs), microneedle patches, and liposomal encapsulation. There are currently five cancer vaccines used in the clinic, protecting against either human papillomavirus (HPV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV), and preventing several different types of cancer including cervical and oral cancer. Prophylactic cancer vaccines can promote three different types of adaptive responses: humoral (B cell, or antibody-mediated), cellular (T cell) or a combination of the two types. Each vaccine has its advantages and challenges at eliciting an adaptive immune response, but these prophylactic cancer vaccines in development have the potential to prevent or delay tumor development, and reduce the incidence of many common cancers.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.