Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33868984›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

Development and Validation of a Simple-to-Use Nomogram for Predicting the Upgrade of Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia on Core Needle Biopsy in Ultrasound-Detected Breast Lesions.

Yun-Xia Huang, Ya-Ling Chen, Shi-Ping Li, Ju-Ping Shen, Ke Zuo, Shi-Chong Zhou, Cai Chang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Joint effects of IVF and cancer history on birth outcomes.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yun-Xia HuangDepartment of Ultrasonography, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Ya-Ling ChenDepartment of Ultrasonography, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Shi-Ping LiDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ju-Ping ShenDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ke ZuoDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shi-Chong ZhouDepartment of Ultrasonography, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Cai ChangDepartment of Ultrasonography, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNFudan University Shanghai Cancer Center · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rate of carcinoma upgrade for atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) diagnosed on core needle biopsy (CNB) is variable on open excision. The purpose of the present study was to develop and validate a simple-to-use nomogram for predicting the upgrade of ADH diagnosed with ultrasound (US)-guided core needle biopsy in patients with US-detected breast lesions.

methodsTwo retrospective sets, the training set (

resultsOf the 587 ADH biopsies, 67.7% (training set: 267/401, 66.6%; validation set: 128/186, 68.8%) were upgraded to cancers. In the multivariable analysis, the risk factors were age [odds ratio (OR) 2.739, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.525-5.672], mass palpation (OR 3.008, 95% CI: 1.624-5.672), calcifications on US (OR 4.752, 95% CI: 2.569-9.276), ADH extent (OR 3.150, 95% CI: 1.951-5.155), and suspected malignancy (OR 4.162, CI: 2.289-7.980). The model showed good discrimination, with an area under curve (AUC) of 0.783 (95% CI: 0.736-0.831), and good calibration (

conclusionsThis study developed a simple-to-use nomogram by incorporating clinicopathological and US features with the overarching goal of predicting the probability of upgrade in women with ADH. The nomogram could be expected to decrease unnecessary surgery by nearly two-third and to identify most of the malignant lesions, helping guide clinical decision making with regard to surveillance

Indexed as

atypical ductal hyperplasiabreastpredictionultrasoundupgrade

Identifiers

PMID33868984
PMCPMC8044403
OpenAlexW3147367158

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.