ReviewToxicological research2021
Flavonoids: structure-function and mechanisms of action and opportunities for drug development.
Review in Toxicological research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
79 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 159 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exploring the Role of Phenolic Compounds in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The Phenolic Composition ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Review
- Agro-Industrial Potential of Yam (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Article
- Investigation of the Potential Neuroprotective Mechanisms ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and formulation strategies for enhanced bioavailability of baicalein: an update.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Potential Role of Polyphenols in Platelet Aggregation and Blood Coagulation.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Review
- Neuroimmune Regulation of Microvascular Inflammation: The Heart-Brain Axis, Mast Cells, and the Protective Role of Flavonoids-A Comprehensive Review.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Review
- Interaction of flavonoids with DNA: implications in cancer treatment.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Antitumor Study of the Miao MedicineCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2026Article
- Phytochemical Analysis of Different Plant Organs of Bauhinia kockiana Korth. and Its Antibacterial Synergistic Interaction.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Probiotics and Phytoantioxidants as Emerging Neuroprotective Strategies: Bridging the Therapeutic Gap in Open Heart Surgery-Induced Brain Injury.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Cross-Database Characterization of Flavonoids and Phenolic Acids: Integrating Drug-likeness Metrics, Molecular Interactions, and Dietary Sources.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The aryl hydrocarbon receptor: structure, signaling, physiology and pathology.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Hydrogen-deuterium exchange reveals catalytically linked protein flexibility in myoglobin-mediated intramolecular C(spProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026Article
- A review of flavonoids at the crossroads of plant defense: integrating biotic and abiotic stress tolerance through AI- and CRISPR/Cas-guided metabolic reprogramming.Frontiers in plant science · 2026Review
- Exploring the role of adenosine deaminase in esophageal cancer and its potential for traditional Chinese medicine intervention.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026Article
19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Flavonoids are polyphenolic phytochemicals produced in fruits, nuts and vegetables and dietary consumption of these structurally diverse compounds is associated with multiple health benefits including increased lifespan, decreased cardiovascular problems and low rates of metabolic diseases. Preclinical studies with individual flavonoids demonstrate that these compounds exhibit anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities and they enhance the immune system. Their effectiveness in both chemoprevention and chemotherapy is associated with their targeting of multiple genes/pathways including nuclear receptors, the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), kinases, receptor tyrosine kinases and G protein-coupled receptors. However, despite the remarkable preclinical activities of flavonoids, their clinical applications have been limited and this is due, in part, to problems in drug delivery and poor bioavailability and these problems are being addressed. Further improvements that will expand clinical applications of flavonoids include mechanism-based precision medicine approaches which will identify critical mechanisms of action of individual flavonoids with optimal activities that can be used in combination therapies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.