Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33868901›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2021

A qualitative study exploring older smokers' attitudes and motivation toward quitting during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Marisa Cordon, Ellie Eyestone, Sarah Hutchison, Daisy Dunlap, Laney Smith, Randi M Williams, Emily Kim, Jen-Yuan Kao, Alejandra Hurtado-de-Mendoza, Cassandra Stanton and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03200236 (Integrating Evidence-Based Smoking Cessation Interventions Into Lung Cancer Screening Programs), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03200236 phase3completednot on this map

Integrating Evidence-Based Smoking Cessation Interventions Into Lung Cancer Screening Programs: A Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorGeorgetown UniversityRan2017 to 2022Enrolled1,114ConditionsSmoking, Tobacco, Tobacco-Related Carcinoma, Tobacco Use, Lung Cancer ScreeningArmsIntensive Telephone Counseling (8 sessions) with nicotine replacement, Usual Care: Telephone counseling (3 sessions) with nicotine replacement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Barriers and Facilitators to Engaging in Smoking Cessation Support Among Lung Screening Participants.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
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  5. Article
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  10. "I'm Bored and I'm Stressed": A Qualitative Study of Exclusive Smokers, ENDS Users, and Transitioning Smokers or ENDS Users in the Time of COVID-19.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Marisa CordonGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Ellie EyestoneGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Sarah HutchisonGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Daisy DunlapGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Laney SmithGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Randi M WilliamsGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Emily KimGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Jen-Yuan KaoGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Alejandra Hurtado-de-MendozaGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Cassandra StantonGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Kimberly DavisGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Jennifer FreyGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Brady McKeeLahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Vicky ParikhMedstar Shah Medical Group, Hollywood, MD, USA.
Kathryn L TaylorGeorgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Lung Screening, Tobacco, and Health Study

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Older individuals who smoke are at increased risk of having severe outcomes from COVID-19, due to their long-term smoking and underlying health conditions. In this qualitative study, we explored the impact of COVID-19 on attitudes toward smoking and motivation to quit. Participants (N = 30) were enrolled in a larger ongoing randomized controlled smoking cessation trial conducted in the lung cancer screening setting. From March to May 2020, we assessed quantitative and qualitative responses to participants' overall concern about COVID-19, changes in amount smoked, and motivation to reduce/quit smoking. Responses to the quantitative questions indicated that 64.3% of participants were extremely concerned with COVID-19, 20.7% reported reductions in amount smoked, and 37.9% reported increased motivation to quit. The qualitative responses, which were transcribed and coded using Consensual Qualitative Research guidelines, expanded upon these findings by providing the content of participants' concerns, which included perceived risk of contracting COVID-19, the added stressors caused by COVID-19, and a variable impact on the amount smoked and motivation to quit. Although half of participants expressed extreme concern regarding COVID-19, fewer indicated increased motivation or reduced smoking. Qualitative themes suggested that the initial two months of the pandemic prompted some smokers to reduce or quit, but it exacerbated smoking triggers for others. Understanding how the pandemic continues to affect this vulnerable group will aid in adapting methods to support their efforts to stop smoking and remain abstinent.

Indexed as

COVID-19Older SmokersPerceived RiskQualitative StudySmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID33868901
PMCPMC8044671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.