Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33868869›Full record

ReviewAlcohol research : current reviews2021

Natural Recovery by the Liver and Other Organs after Chronic Alcohol Use.

Paul G Thomes, Karuna Rasineni, Viswanathan Saraswathi, Kusum K Kharbanda, Dahn L Clemens, Sarah A Sweeney, Jacy L Kubik, Terrence M Donohue, Carol A Casey

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcohol research : current reviews, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Efficacy ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul G ThomesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Karuna RasineniDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Viswanathan SaraswathiResearch Service, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha, Nebraska.
Kusum K KharbandaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Dahn L ClemensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Sarah A SweeneyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Jacy L KubikDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Terrence M DonohueDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Carol A CaseyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
VA Nebraska Western Iowa Health Care System · US

Funding

Impaired phospholipid methylation results in decreased lipid droplet lipolysis: Role in hepatic steatosisR01AA026723 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KHARBANDA, KUSUM K. · 2018 to 2022
$1.6M
Pancreas-Adipose-Liver Axis: Role of Ghrelin and Insulin in Alcoholic Fatty LiverK01AA024254 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI RASINENI, KARUNA · 2016 to 2020
$603k
The Role of TP-R on Adipose Tissue Browning: Therapeutic Implications in Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseR21AA027367 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASEY, CAROL A., VISWANATHAN, SARASWATHI · 2019 to 2020
$337k
Impaired methylation alters lipid droplet dynamics in liver and adipose tissue: Role in hepatic steatosisI01BX004053 · VA · OMAHA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KHARBANDA, KUSUM K. · 2019 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX004053NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024254NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026723NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA027367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic, heavy alcohol consumption disrupts normal organ function and causes structural damage in virtually every tissue of the body. Current diagnostic terminology states that a person who drinks alcohol excessively has alcohol use disorder. The liver is especially susceptible to alcohol-induced damage. This review summarizes and describes the effects of chronic alcohol use not only on the liver, but also on other selected organs and systems affected by continual heavy drinking-including the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, heart, and bone. Most significantly, the recovery process after cessation of alcohol consumption (abstinence) is explored. Depending on the organ and whether there is relapse, functional recovery is possible. Even after years of heavy alcohol use, the liver has a remarkable regenerative capacity and, following alcohol removal, can recover a significant portion of its original mass and function. Other organs show recovery after abstinence as well. Data on studies of both heavy alcohol use among humans and animal models of chronic ethanol feeding are discussed. This review describes how (or whether) each organ/tissue metabolizes ethanol, as metabolism influences the organ's degree of injury. Damage sustained by the organ/tissue is reviewed, and evidence for recovery during abstinence is presented.

Indexed as

Alcohol AbstinenceAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsBone and BonesEthanolGastrointestinal TractHeartHumansLiverLiver Diseases, AlcoholicMicePancreatitis, AlcoholicRatsEthanolalcoholalcohol abstinencealcohol-associated liver diseasealcohol cessationalcoholic cardiomyopathyalcoholic pancreatitisalcohol use disorder

Identifiers

PMID33868869
PMCPMC8041137
OpenAlexW3154071756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.