Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33868810›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2021

The relationship between the female athlete triad and injury rates in collegiate female athletes.

Mutsuaki Edama, Hiromi Inaba, Fumi Hoshino, Saya Natsui, Sae Maruyama, Go Omori

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07631312 (Low Energy Availability, Iron Deficiency, Low Vitamin D, and Male and Female Athlete Triad Risk Among Black Collegiate Athletes - A Pilot Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07631312 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Low Energy Availability, Iron Deficiency, Low Vitamin D, and Male and Female Athlete Triad Risk Among Black Collegiate Athletes - A Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMorehouse School of MedicineRan2024 to 2026Enrolled36ConditionsIron Deficiency, Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA), Vitamin D Deficiency, Vitamin D InsufficiencyArmsIron and Vitamin D Deficiencies Correction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The female athlete triad: review of current literature.Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mutsuaki EdamaAthlete Support Research Center, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan, Niigata, Niigata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2784-6466
Hiromi InabaAthlete Support Research Center, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan, Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Fumi HoshinoDepartment of Health and Nutrition, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan, Niigata, Japan.
Saya NatsuiDepartment of Health and Nutrition, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan, Niigata, Japan.
Sae MaruyamaInstitute for Human Movement and Medical Sciences, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan, Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Go OmoriAthlete Support Research Center, Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Niigata, Japan, Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Niigata University of Health and Welfare · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to clarify the relationship between the triad risk assessment score and the sports injury rate in 116 female college athletes (average age, 19.8 ± 1.3 years) in seven sports at the national level of competition; 67 were teenagers, and 49 were in their 20s.

methodsThose with menstrual deficiency for >3 months or <6 menses in 12 months were classified as amenorrheic athletes. Low energy availability was defined as adolescent athletes having a body weight <85% of ideal body weight, and for adult athletes in their 20s, a body mass index ≤17.5 kg/m

resultsIn swimming, significantly more athletes were in the low-risk category than in the moderate and high-risk categories ( DISCUSSION: These results suggest that athletes with relative energy deficiency may have an increased injury risk.

Indexed as

InjuryLow energy availabilityRED-SThe female athlete triad cumulative risk assessment

Identifiers

PMID33868810
PMCPMC8034341
OpenAlexW3150827560

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.