Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33868760›Full record

ArticleLiver research (Beijing, China)2019

Microbiome dysbiosis and alcoholic liver disease

Fengyuan Li, Craig J McClain, Wenke Feng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Liver research (Beijing, China), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fengyuan LiDepartment of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Alcohol Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Craig J McClainDepartment of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Alcohol Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Wenke FengDepartment of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Alcohol Research Center, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Role of oxidized linoleic acid metabolites in the pathogenesis of alcoholic liver diseaseP20GM113226 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2016 to 2025
$24.1M
The Role of Nutrition in the Development/Progression of Alcohol-Induced Organ InjuryP50AA024337 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CRAIG J. MCCLAIN · 2016 to 2026
$17.9M
Mechanisms of Probiotics in Alcoholic Liver DiseaseR01AA023190 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI FENG, WENKE · 2015 to 2024
$3.5M
Integrated therapies for alcohol use and ALD (ITAALD) Network -UofL Clinical CenterU01AA026980 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI CRAIG J. MCCLAIN, Ashwani K Singal · 2018 to 2026
$2.9M
Oxidized Metabolites of Linoleic Acid in Alcohol-induced Liver InjuryU01AA022489 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FELDSTEIN, ARIEL, MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Mechanisms for alcohol induced gut barrier dysfunction in ALDR01AA023681 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
Lipid metabolites can both potentiate and treat alcoholic hepatitisU01AA026936 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI JOSHI-BARVE, SWATI, MCCLAIN, CRAIG J. · 2018 to 2022
$1.2M
BLRD VA I01 BX002996NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA024337NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023190NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023681NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA022489NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026936NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA026980NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbiome dysbiosis is strongly associated with alcoholic liver disease (ALD). Recent studies on comprehensive analyses of microbiome compositional and functional changes have begun to uncover the mechanistic relation between microbiome and the pathogenesis of ALD. Importantly, targeting the microbiome has become a potential strategy for the prevention and treatment of ALD. In this review, we summarize the clinical evidence of microbiome dysbiosis in ALD patients, and experimental advances in microbiome and metabolomic functional changes in animals with different species and genetic backgrounds in ALD. We also summarize the studies in humanized intestinal microbiome and fecal microbiota transplantation in mice. We introduce new developments in the studies on the role of the circulating bacterial microbiome, oral bacterial microbiome and fungal microbiome in the development of ALD. We highlight the potential mechanisms by which microbiome dysbiosis contributes to ALD, including short chain fatty acid changes, bile acid metabolism, intestinal barrier function, release of bacterial and fungal products, and inflammation. In addition, we summarize the recent developments targeting the microbiome in prevention and treatment of ALD, including dietary nutrient interference, herbal medicine, antibiotics, anti-fungal agents, probiotics, engineered bacterial therapy, fecal transplantation and oral hygiene. Although recent preclinical studies have advanced our understanding of the microbiome and ALD, clinical studies, especially prospective studies with large samples, are needed to better understand the cause-effect of microbiome dysbiosis in ALD. Identifying new precision-based strategies targeting the microbiome are expected to be developed as more effective therapies in ALD.

Indexed as

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD)DysbiosisMicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID33868760
PMCPMC8048700
OpenAlexW2971839346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.