Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33868672›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2021

Social determinants and behaviors associated with overweight and obesity among youth and adults in a peri-urban area of Maputo City, Mozambique.

Ivalda Macicame, António Prista, Klaus G Parhofer, Nílzio Cavele, Cremildo Manhiça, Sheila Nhachungue, Elmar Saathoff, Eva Rehfuess

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Ivalda MacicameInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo City, Mozambique.
António PristaUniversidade Pedagógica, Maputo City, Mozambique.
Klaus G ParhoferMedizinische Klinik IV - Grosshadern, Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Munich, Germany.
Nílzio CaveleInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo City, Mozambique.
Cremildo ManhiçaInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo City, Mozambique.
Sheila NhachungueInstituto Nacional de Saúde, Maputo City, Mozambique.
Elmar SaathoffDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, University Hospital, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Eva RehfuessInstitute of Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Pettenkofer School of Public Health, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Instituto Nacional de Saúde · MZLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DELMU Klinikum · DEPedagogical University · MZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOverweight and obesity are important risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases (CVD), type 2 diabetes and certain cancers. NCDs are responsible for an increased number of deaths worldwide, including in developing countries. We aimed to determine the prevalence of overweight and obesity among youth and adults in a peri-urban area of Maputo city, Mozambique, and to assess their social and behavioral determinants.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in a Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) area in Maputo city. We measured BMI and interviewed 15-64-year-old inhabitants to assess sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics using the STEPwise Approach methodology. A household wealth index was derived through Principal Component Analysis of various household assets and physical activity (PA) was measured using pedometers and accelerometers. Univariable and multivariable analyses were conducted to determine associations between overweight/obesity and social and behavioral determinants.

resultsAmong a total of 931 participants, the prevalence of overweight (BMI≥25 kg/m

conclusionsOverweight and obesity are highly prevalent in this peri-urban part of the Mozambican capital, where underweight is still present in youth and adults, confirming that the country is facing a double burden of malnutrition. Social determinants of health should be taken into consideration in the design and implementation of NCD prevention programs.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2AdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMozambiqueObesityOverweightPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocial Determinants of HealthYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33868672
PMCPMC8038757
OpenAlexW3154648654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.