Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33868522›Full record

ArticleCanadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC

Pharmacists' knowledge, experiences and perceptions of treatments for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Terence Yuen, Hantao Zhang, Robert P Bonin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: What Are Pharmacists' Roles and Associated Outcomes?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Terence YuenLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Yuen, Zhang, Bonin), University of Toronto, Toronto.
Hantao ZhangLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Yuen, Zhang, Bonin), University of Toronto, Toronto.
Robert P BoninLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy (Yuen, Zhang, Bonin), University of Toronto, Toronto.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3287-6803
3M (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood and often persists into adulthood. ADHD increases the risk of various negative impacts, and pharmacists are well positioned to address these issues in the community.

objectivesThis survey study aims to first identify pharmacists' ADHD knowledge gaps and experience with ADHD management and to second assess their preferences for continuing education and their experience with sleep-related issues in ADHD.

methodsA survey was sent to Part A Ontario pharmacists with active licenses who opted in to receive research-related emails (

resultsA total of 238 complete responses were received. The average self-reported ADHD knowledge was 5.8 ± 1.96 on a 10-point scale. There was no correlation between the number of years of practice as a pharmacist, the number of working hours per week or the location of practice on pharmacists' self-reported knowledge scores. There was a significant difference in self-reported knowledge of ADHD between pharmacists who were not aware of the Canadian ADHD Resource Alliance (CADDRA) guidelines (5.1 ± 2.1) and those who refer to it for standard of care (7.1 ± 1.5). Almost all pharmacists (95%) indicated they could benefit from additional ADHD education, with a strong preference for "online continuing education modules" (81%). The majority of responders considered psychostimulant ADHD medication as the major possible contributor to sleep disturbances (47%) in ADHD, highlighting a need for further education on the inconclusive link between ADHD medication effects on sleep.

conclusionThe study results raise the concern that pharmacists may require additional ADHD education but also show the lack of awareness of available resources, such as the CADDRA guidelines.

Identifiers

PMID33868522
PMCPMC8020279
OpenAlexW3123866305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.