ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021
Immunomodulation in Administration of rAAV: Preclinical and Clinical Adjuvant Pharmacotherapies.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Evidence Synthesis of Gene Therapy and Gene Editing from Different Disorders-Implications for Individuals with Rett Syndrome: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- High-throughput transcriptome analyses from ASPIRO, a phase 1/2/3 study of gene replacement therapy for X-linked myotubular myopathy.American journal of human genetics · 2023Trial
- Adeno-Associated Virus Vector Mediated Gene Therapy: A Promising Approach to Transform Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Treatment.Biotechnology journal · 2026Review
- Safety of Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors in Gene Therapy: Mechanisms of Toxicity, Clinical Risks, and Strategies for Their Minimization.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Deaths in gene therapy of Duchenne muscular dystrophy and other diseases: Underlying mechanisms and mitigating strategies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026Review
- Strategies for Evading Cellular Immunity Against Recombinant AAV Vectors in Gene Therapy.Current medical science · 2026Review
- Gene modification: Exploring the potential in treating kidney diseases.Pharmacological research · 2026Review
- Mechanisms of and mitigating strategies for cellular immune responses to CRISPR-associated nucleases in genome editing therapy.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Enhancing AAV9-UFμDys1 Gene Therapy Efficacy Through Immunosuppression in Mice with Pre-Existing Immunity and Enabling Redosing Strategies for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.Human gene therapy · 2026Article
- Current regulatory requirements for assessment of immunogenicity for gene therapy medicinal products.Cell reports. Medicine · 2025Review
- Pharmacokinetics of therapies approved for spinal muscular atrophy: A narrative review of current evidence.The Journal of international medical research · 2025Review
- Incidence of Endophthalmitis after Cataract Surgery in the Setting of Uveitis and Immunosuppressive Therapy within the IRIS® Registry.Ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Transient rapamycin treatment avoids unwanted host immune responses toward AAV-delivered anti-HIV antibodies.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Key Challenges and Optimization Practices for Non-clinical Evaluation of AAV based Gene Therapy for Central Nervous System Disease.Pharmaceutical research · 2025Review
- Nonclinical strategies and considerations to enable the redosing of gene therapies.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025Review
- Innate immune response to AAV-based gene therapy vectors: Mechanisms of complement activation and cytokine release.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025Article
- Novel Immune Response Evasion Strategy to Redose Adeno-associated Viral Vectors and Prolong Survival in Surfactant Protein-B-Deficient Mice.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025Article
- The combination of rAAV pseudo-lipid nanoparticle and triamcinolone acetonide enables multi-administration to liver.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025Article
- Intracranial AAV administration dose-dependently recruits B cells to inhibit the AAV redosing.Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2025Article
- UKHCDO gene therapy taskforce: Guidance for implementation of haemophilia gene therapy into routine clinical practice for adults.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) has attracted a significant research focus for delivering genetic therapies to target cells. This non-enveloped virus has been trialed in many clinical-stage therapeutic strategies but important obstacle in clinical translation is the activation of both innate and adaptive immune response to the protein capsid, vector genome and transgene product. In addition, the normal population has pre-existing neutralizing antibodies against wild-type AAV, and cross-reactivity is observed between different rAAV serotypes. While extent of response can be influenced by dosing, administration route and target organ(s), these pose concerns over reduction or complete loss of efficacy, options for re-administration, and other unwanted immunological sequalae such as local tissue damage. To reduce said immunological risks, patients are excluded if they harbor anti-AAV antibodies or have received gene therapy previously. Studies have incorporated immunomodulating or suppressive regimens to block cellular and humoral immune responses such as systemic corticosteroids pre- and post-administration of Luxturna
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.