ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021
Emerging Role of Exosomes in Tuberculosis: From Immunity Regulations to Vaccine and Immunotherapy.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed.
- Role of Exosomes During Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Infection: A Double-Edged Sword.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Does Tuberculosis Leave a Thromboinflammatory Memory After Cure? A Narrative Review with a Conceptual Framework on Hypercoagulability, Cellular Reservoirs, and Extracellular Vesicle Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Bacterial extracellular vesicles: emerging players in antimicrobial resistance and clinical translation.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- Single-Cell Immune Atlases to Map Small Extracellular Vesicle Cargo in Tuberculosis-Diabetes Comorbidity: A Narrative Review and Conceptual Roadmap.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Exosomes derived from TGF-β1-modified mesenchymal stem cells protect septic mice by inducing macrophage M2 polarization.Molecular biology reports · 2026Article
- Exosome-based vaccines in cancer immunotherapy: antitumor mechanisms, engineering strategies, and challenges.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2026Review
- CircRNAs: Novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets for diseases of the central nervous system.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Review
- Macrophage Response to Avirulent and Virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Anti-TB Effects of Exosome Treatment.Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2025Article
- Multifunctional Engineering of Exosomes for Precision Therapeutics: Strategies for Targeted Delivery, Barrier Evasion, and Clinical Translation.Pharmaceutical research · 2025Review
- Article
- Exosome-mediated bidirectional immune dysregulation in tuberculosis: proteomic profiling reveals strain-specific strategies of virulent H37Rv and attenuated H37Ra.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Proteomic analysis of exosomes fromFrontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Exosome may be the next generation of promising cell-free vaccines.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024Review
- Fc-empowered exosomes with superior epithelial layer transmission and lung distribution ability for pulmonary vaccination.Bioactive materials · 2024Article
- Research Progress on Liposome Pulmonary Delivery ofJournal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery · 2024Review
- Advances in Engineering Circular RNA Vaccines.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- CircRNA as an Achilles heel of cancer: characterization, biomarker and therapeutic modalities.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Review
- Exploring the Potential of Exosomes as Biomarkers in Tuberculosis and Other Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Role of Exosomal Modulation of Macrophages in Liver Fibrosis.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2024Review
- The uncharted territory of host-pathogen interaction in tuberculosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exosomes are cell-derived nanovesicles carrying protein, lipid, and nucleic acid for secreting cells, and act as significant signal transport vectors for cell-cell communication and immune modulation. Immune-cell-derived exosomes have been found to contain molecules involved in immunological pathways, such as MHCII, cytokines, and pathogenic antigens. Tuberculosis (TB), caused by
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.