ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2021
The Relationship Between Thyroid Function and Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Chinese Population.
Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- Engineering a functional thyroid as a potential therapeutic substitute for hypothyroidism treatment: A systematic review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Pooled it
- Correlation Between Thyroid Nodules and Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Analysis of the association between water iodine concentration and TyG-BMI index with thyroid diseases: a cross-sectional study in Shandong province, China.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Clinical and metabolic links between hypothyroidism and metabolic syndrome: a review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Repurposing levothyroxine for managing metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.Endocrine · 2025Review
- Modulation of metabolic syndrome components by oral semaglutide in hypothyroid-T2DM patients: a retrospective analysis.Journal of medicine and life · 2025Article
- Thyroid Disorders and Their Impact on Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Risk: A Narrative Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- Exploring the Cross-Sectional Association Between Hypothyroidism and Circadian Syndrome: Insights from NHANES 2007-2012.Clocks & sleep · 2025Article
- Relationship between urinary iodine concentration and all-cause mortality in individuals with diabetes: An analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005 - 2018.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2025Article
- Hypothyroidism: playing the cardiometabolic risk concerto.Thyroid research · 2025Review
- Association Between Metabolic Syndrome and Subclinical Hypothyroidism: A Systematic Review.Cureus · 2025Review
- Identification of Three Distinct Subgroups in Antiphospholipid Syndrome: Implication for Sex Differences and Prognostic Outcomes from a Multicenter Study.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Review
- Prevalence and associated factors of anxiety and depression among patients with hypothyroidism in Southern Iran.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Association of maternal thyroid function and gestational diabetes with pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective cohort study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Synergistic effects of a carbohydrate-controlled diet andFrontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Prevalence of thyroid nodules and canceration risk assessment in TIRADS, and their relationships to obesity and dysglycemia.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Article
- Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Regulates the Glucose Metabolism in Hepatocytes via Toll-Like Receptor 4/Tollip Pathway.International journal of endocrinology · 2025Article
- Impact of Subclinical Hypothyroidism on Lipid Profile in Jeddah: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Cureus · 2024Article
- Evaluation of the Dysregulation of Cholesterol and Glucose Levels in Graves' Disease Using Clinical Data Analysis.Reports of biochemistry & molecular biology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: The present study examined the relationship between thyroid function status and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in a Chinese population. Methods: Cross-sectional data were obtained from the Thyroid Disease, Iodine Nutrition and Diabetes Epidemiology (TIDE) Survey. A total of 62,408 subjects aged ≥18 years were enrolled. Differences in metabolic indicators and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to sex and thyroid function status were compared. Logistic regression was used to analyze the influence of thyroid function on metabolic syndrome and its components. Results: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was generally higher in men than women. Overt hyperthyroidism and subclinical hypothyroidism had a significant effect on metabolism in men. Body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and triglycerides (TGs) were significantly lower in men in the overt hyperthyroidism group, and BMI, waist circumference, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and TGs were higher in men in the subclinical hypothyroidism group than men in the normal group. Overt and subclinical hypothyroidism had significant impacts on metabolic components in women. BMI, waist circumference, TGs, SBP and DBP in the subclinical and overt hypothyroidism groups were significantly higher than the euthyroid group in women. The relative risk of abdominal obesity and hypertriglyceridemia was increased in women with hypothyroidism. Thyroid dysfunction had different effects on metabolic syndrome and its components before and after menopause. Conclusion: Thyroid function had important effects on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Women with hypothyroidism, especially post-menopausal women, had a higher risk of metabolic syndrome than men.
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