Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33867409›Full record

Trial reportJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2022

Efficacy and Safety of Ticagrelor Versus Prasugrel in Women and Men with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Pre-specified, Sex-Specific Analysis of the ISAR-REACT 5 Trial.

Senta Gewalt, Shqipdona Lahu, Gjin Ndrepepa, Costanza Pellegrini, Isabell Bernlochner, Franz-Josef Neumann, Maurizio Menichelli, Tanja Morath, Bernhard Witzenbichler, Jochen Wöhrle and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sex-specific outcomes in myocardial infarction: a dual-cohort analysis using clinical and real-world data.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Sex-Related Bleeding Risk in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Receiving Dual Antiplatelet Therapy with Aspirin and a P2Y12 Inhibitor.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Senta GewaltDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Cardiology, and Technische Universität München.
Shqipdona LahuDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Cardiology, and Technische Universität München.
Gjin NdrepepaDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Cardiology, and Technische Universität München.
Costanza PellegriniDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Cardiology, and Technische Universität München.
Isabell BernlochnerGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance.
Franz-Josef NeumannDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology II, University Heart Center Freiburg · Bad Krozingen.
Maurizio MenichelliOspedale Fabrizio Spaziani, Cardiology.
Tanja MorathDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Cardiology, and Technische Universität München.
Bernhard WitzenbichlerHelios Amper-Klinikum Dachau, Cardiology & Pneumology.
Jochen WöhrleDepartment of Cardiology, Medical Campus Lake Constance.
Katharina HoppeDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Cardiology, and Technische Universität München.
Gert RichardtHeart Center Bad Segeberg.
Karl-Ludwig LaugwitzGerman Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance.
Heribert SchunkertDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Cardiology, and Technische Universität München.
Adnan KastratiDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Cardiology, and Technische Universität München.
Stefanie SchüpkeDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Cardiology, and Technische Universität München.
Katharina MayerDeutsches Herzzentrum München, Cardiology, and Technische Universität München.
Technical University of Munich · DEDeutsches Herzzentrum München · DEGerman Centre for Cardiovascular Research · DEHelios Amper-Klinikum Dachau · DEKlinikum rechts der Isar · DESegeberger Kliniken · DEUniversitäts-Herzzentrum Freiburg-Bad Krozingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimSex-specific analyses of direct head-to-head comparisons between newer P2Y

methodsThis pre-specified analysis of the ISAR-REACT 5 trial included 956 women and 3,062 men with ACS randomly assigned to either ticagrelor or prasugrel. The primary endpoint was the 12-month incidence of death, myocardial infarction, or stroke; the safety endpoint was the 12-month incidence of bleeding (type 3-5 according to the Bleeding Academic Research Consortium [BARC]).

resultsThe primary endpoint occurred in 42 women (8.9%) in the ticagrelor group and 39 women (8.3%) in the prasugrel group (hazard ratio [HR]=1.10, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.71-1.70, P=0.657) and in 142 men (9.4%) in the ticagrelor group and 98 men (6.5%) in the prasugrel group (HR=1.47 [1.13-1.90], P=0.004; P for interaction [P

conclusionsAlthough there was no significant interaction between sex and treatment effect of study drugs, the superior efficacy of prasugrel was more evident among men. No difference in bleeding between the two study groups was seen for both women and men.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromePrasugrel HydrochlorideTicagrelorFemaleHemorrhageHumansMalePercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTreatment OutcomePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochlorideTicagrelorAcute coronary syndromePercutaneous coronary interventionPrasugrelSexTicagrelor

Identifiers

PMID33867409
PMCPMC9135658
OpenAlexW3156987116

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.