Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33867143›Full record

ArticleGynecologic oncology2021

Entinostat, a selective HDAC1/2 inhibitor, potentiates the effects of olaparib in homologous recombination proficient ovarian cancer.

Vijayalaxmi G Gupta, Jeff Hirst, Shariska Petersen, Katherine F Roby, Meghan Kusch, Helen Zhou, Makena L Clive, Andrea Jewell, Harsh B Pathak, Andrew K Godwin and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Targeting RAD52 overcomes PARP inhibitor resistance in preclinicalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  6. Article
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  8. Review
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  12. HDAC-driven mechanisms in anticancer resistance: epigenetics and beyond.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vijayalaxmi G GuptaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jeff HirstDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Shariska PetersenDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Katherine F RobyDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Meghan KuschDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Helen ZhouDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Makena L CliveDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Andrea JewellDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Harsh B PathakDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Andrew K GodwinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA; Univeristy of Kansas Cancer Center, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Andrew J WilsonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Marta A CrispensDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN 37235, USA.
Emily CybullaDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Edward A. Doisy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Alessandro VindigniDivision of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Katherine C FuhDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Dineo KhabeleDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: khabeled@wustl.edu.
University of Kansas Medical Center · USWashington University in St. Louis · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USThe University of Kansas Cancer Center · US

Funding

Transgenic & Gene-Targeting Shared ResourceP30CA168524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROY A. JENSEN · 2012 to 2026
$40.1M
Using Integrated Omics to Identify Dysfunctional Genetic Mechanisms Influencing Schizophrenia and Sleep DisturbancesP20GM130423 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Devin Charles Koestler · 2019 to 2026
$21.5M
Replication fork repriming versus reversalR01CA237263 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Alessandro Vindigni · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
Epigenetic Drug Regimens for Homologous Recombination Proficient Ovarian Cancer - Diversity SupplementR01CA243511 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KHABELE, DINEO · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Targeting Cyclin E in Ovarian Cancer with Histone Deacetylase InhibitorsR21CA210210 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KHABELE, DINEO · 2017 to 2018
$384k
Targeting Rad18-dependent replication stress pathways to modulate chemoresponse in BRCA1-deficient cancersF30CA254215 · NCI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI CYBULLA, EMILY · 2020 to 2023
$167k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA254215NCI NIH HHS P30 CA168524NCI NIH HHS R01 CA237263NCI NIH HHS R01 CA243511NCI NIH HHS R21 CA210210NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePoly ADP ribose polymerase inhibitors (PARPi) are most effective in BRCA1/2 mutated ovarian tumors. Better treatments are needed for homologous recombination HR-proficient cancer, including CCNE1 amplified subtypes. We have shown that histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) sensitize HR-proficient ovarian cancer to PARPi. In this study, we provide complementary preclinical data for an investigator-initiated phase 1/2 clinical trial of the combination of olaparib and entinostat in recurrent, HR-proficient ovarian cancer.

methodsWe assessed the in vitro effects of the combination of olaparib and entinostat in SKOV-3, OVCAR-3 and primary cells derived from CCNE1 amplified high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) patients. We then tested the combination in a SKOV-3 xenograft model and in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model.

resultsEntinostat potentiates the effect of olaparib in reducing cell viability and clonogenicity of HR-proficient ovarian cancer cells. The combination reduces peritoneal metastases in a SKOV-3 xenograft model and prolongs survival in a CCNE1 amplified HR-proficient PDX model. Entinostat also enhances olaparib-induced DNA damage. Further, entinostat decreases BRCA1, a key HR repair protein, associated with decreased Ki-67, a proliferation marker, and increased cleaved PARP, a marker of apoptosis. Finally, entinostat perturbs replication fork progression, which increases genome instability.

conclusionEntinostat inhibits HR repair by reducing BRCA1 expression and stalling replication fork progression, leading to irreparable DNA damage and ultimate cell death. This work provides preclinical support for the clinical trial of the combination of olaparib and entinostat in HR-proficient ovarian cancer and suggests potential benefit even for CCNE1 amplified subtypes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzamidesBRCA1 ProteinCarcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialCell Line, TumorDNA DamageDNA ReplicationDrug SynergismFemaleHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsHomologous RecombinationHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDBenzamidesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanentinostatHistone Deacetylase InhibitorsolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsPyridinesEntinostatOlaparib HR-proficient ovarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID33867143
PMCPMC8647995
OpenAlexW3152687170

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.