Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33866756›Full record

ArticleThe plant pathology journal2021

Identification and Characterization of Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis Causing Bacterial Blight of Walnuts in Korea.

Hyun Sup Kim, Wonsu Cheon, Younmi Lee, Hyeok-Tae Kwon, Sang-Tae Seo, Kotnala Balaraju, Yongho Jeon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant pathology journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Biological characterization andFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun Sup KimDepartment of Plant Medicals, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Korea.
Wonsu CheonDepartment of Plant Medicals, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Korea.
Younmi LeeDepartment of Plant Medicals, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Korea.
Hyeok-Tae KwonDepartment of Plant Medicals, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Korea.
Sang-Tae SeoNational Institute of Forest Science, Seoul 02455, Korea.
Kotnala BalarajuAgricultural Science & Technology Research Institute, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Korea.
Yongho JeonDepartment of Plant Medicals, Andong National University, Andong 36729, Korea.
Andong National University · KRKorea Forest Service · KR

Funding

Ministry of EducationNational Research Foundation of Korea 2018R1A6A1A03024862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study describes the bacterial blight of walnut, caused by Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis (Xaj) in the northern Gyeongbuk province, Korea. Disease symptoms that appear very similar to anthracnose symptoms were observed in walnut trees in June 2016. Pathogens were isolated from disease infected leaves, fruits, shoots, bud, flower bud of walnut, and cultured onto yeast dextrose carbonate agar plates. Isolated bacteria with bacterial blight symptoms were characterized for their nutrient utilization profiles using Biolog GN2 and Vitek 2. In addition, isolates were subjected to physiological, biochemical, and morphological characterizations. Furthermore, isolates were identified using 16S rDNA sequence analysis, and multi-locus sequence analysis using atpD, dnaK, efp, and rpoD. To confirm pathogenicity, leaves, fruits, and stems of 3-year-old walnut plants were inoculated with bacterial pathogen suspensions as a foliar spray. One week after inoculation, the gray spots on leaves and yellow halos around the spots were developed. Fruits and stems showed browning symptoms. The pathogen Xaj was re-isolated from all symptomatic tissues to fulfill Koch's postulates, while symptoms were not appeared on control plants. On the other hand, the symptoms were very similar to the symptoms of anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. When walnut plants were inoculated with combined pathogens of Xaj and C. gloeosporioides, disease symptoms were greater in comparison with when inoculated alone. Xaj population size was more in the month of April than March due to their dormancy in March, and sensitive to antibiotics such as oxytetracycline and streptomycin, while resistant to copper sulfate.

Indexed as

16S rDNAmulti-locus sequence analysispathogenicityXanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis

Identifiers

PMID33866756
PMCPMC8053845
OpenAlexW3147958475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.