Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33866541›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2021

Analysis of T and NK cell subsets in the Sicilian population from young to supercentenarian: The role of age and gender.

Mattia Emanuela Ligotti, Anna Aiello, Giulia Accardi, Stefano Aprile, Floriana Bonura, Matteo Bulati, Francesco Gervasi, Giovanni M Giammanco, Fanny Pojero, Nahid Zareian and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. The long-lived immune system of centenarians.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. LatentBiomolecules · 2025
    Article
  9. Mortality Trends in Pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 Eras Among Oldest Veterans.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. IL-6 and CD4Journal of inflammation research · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mattia Emanuela LigottiLaboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Anna AielloLaboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Giulia AccardiLaboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Stefano AprileLaboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Floriana BonuraDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Microbiology Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Matteo BulatiResearch Department, Mediterranean Institute for Transplantation and Advanced Specialized Therapies (IRCCS ISMETT), Palermo, Italy.
Francesco GervasiSpecialistic Oncology Laboratory Unit, ARNAS Hospitals Civico, Di Cristina e Benfratelli, Palermo, Italy.
Giovanni M GiammancoDepartment of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, Microbiology Section, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Fanny PojeroLaboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Nahid ZareianSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, The Rayne Institute, London, UK.
Calogero CarusoLaboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8004-2363
Farzin FarzanehSchool of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, The Rayne Institute, London, UK.
Giuseppina CandoreLaboratory of Immunopathology and Immunosenescence, Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
University of Palermo · ITKing's College London · GBAzienda di Rilievo Nazionale ed Alta Specializzazione · ITIstituto Mediterraneo per i Trapianti e Terapie ad Alta Specializzazione · ITNuovo Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio · IT

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D014301/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E005896/1Italian Ministry of Education PRIN- DESIGN PROJECT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ageing dramatically affects number and function of both innate and adaptive arms of immune system, particularly T cell subsets, contributing to reduced vaccination efficacy, decreased resistance to infections and increased prevalence of cancer in older people. In the present paper, we analysed the age-related changes in the absolute number of lymphocytes in 214 Sicilian subjects, and in the percentages of T and natural killer (NK) cells in a subcohort of donors. We compared these results with the immunophenotype of the oldest living Italian supercentenarian (aged 111 years). The results were also sorted by gender. The correlation between number/percentage of cells and age in all individuals. and separately in males and females, was examined using a simple linear regression analysis. We did not record the increase in the rate of inversion of the CD4/CD8 ratio, frequently reported as being associated with ageing in literature. Our observation was the direct consequence of a flat average trend of CD4

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingCD4-CD8 RatioCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsFemaleGender IdentityHumansImmunophenotypingKiller Cells, NaturalMaleCMVgendersupercentenarianT lymphocyte subsets

Identifiers

PMID33866541
PMCPMC8274165
OpenAlexW3155038347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.