Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33866425›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2021

Delayed Postoperative Hemorrhage Complicating Major Supramesocolic Surgery Management and Outcomes.

Emmanuel Devant, Edouard Girard, Julio Abba, Julien Ghelfi, Pierre-Yves Sage, Christian Sengel, Olivier Risse, Ivan Bricault, Bertrand Trilling, Mircea Chirica

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emmanuel DevantCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Department of Digestive Surgery, Grenoble, France.
Edouard GirardCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Department of Digestive Surgery, Grenoble, France.
Julio AbbaCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Department of Digestive Surgery, Grenoble, France.
Julien GhelfiCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Department of Radiology, Grenoble, France.
Pierre-Yves SageCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Department of Digestive Surgery, Grenoble, France.
Christian SengelCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Department of Radiology, Grenoble, France.
Olivier RisseCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Department of Digestive Surgery, Grenoble, France.
Ivan BricaultUniversité Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble, France.
Bertrand TrillingCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Department of Digestive Surgery, Grenoble, France.
Mircea ChiricaCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Grenoble Alpes, Department of Digestive Surgery, Grenoble, France. mirceaxx@yahoo.com.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe place of surgery and interventional radiology in the management of delayed (> 24 h) hemorrhage (DHR) complicating supramesocolic surgery is still to define. The aim of the study was to evaluate outcomes of DHR using a combined multimodal strategy.

methodsBetween 2005 and 2019, 57 patients (median age 64 years) experienced 86 DHR episodes after pancreatic resection (n = 26), liver transplantation (n = 24) and other (n = 7). Hemodynamically stable patients underwent computed tomography evaluation followed by interventional radiology (IR) treatment (stenting and/or embolization) or surveillance. Hemodynamically unstable patients were offered upfront surgery. Failure to identify the leak was managed by either prophylactic stenting/embolization of the most likely bleeding source or surveillance.

resultsMortality was 32% (n = 18). Bleeding recurrence occurred in 22 patients (39%) and was multiple in 7 (12%). Sentinel bleeding was recorded in 77 (81%) of episodes, and the bleeding source could not be identified in 26 (30%). Failure to control bleeding was recorded in 9 (28%) of 32 episodes managed by surgery and 4 (11%) of 41 episodes managed by IR (p = 0.14). Recurrence was similar after stenting and embolization (n = 4/18, 22% vs n = 8/26, 31%, p = 0.75) of the bleeding source. Recurrence was significantly lower after prophylactic IR management than surveillance of an unidentified bleeding source (n = 2/10, 20% vs. n = 11/16, 69%, p = 0.042).

conclusionIR management should be favored for the treatment of DHR in hemodynamically stable patients. Prophylactic IR management of an unidentified leak decreases recurrence risks.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticRadiography, InterventionalGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansMiddle AgedPancreatectomyPostoperative HemorrhageRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID33866425
OpenAlexW3152598311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.