Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33866362›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2021

Activation of Person Knowledge in Medial Prefrontal Cortex during the Encoding of New Lifelike Events.

Petar P Raykov, James L Keidel, Jane Oakhill, Chris M Bird

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. What episodic memory reveals about the default mode network.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Events in the stream of behavior.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Conceptual Knowledge Shapes the Neural Representations of Learned Faces in Non-Visual Regions of the Brain.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. False memories for ending of events.Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Petar P RaykovSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer BN1 9QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2124-2995
James L KeidelSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer BN1 9QH, UK.
Jane OakhillSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer BN1 9QH, UK.
Chris M BirdSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Falmer BN1 9QH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8183-5688

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our knowledge about people can help us predict how they will behave in particular situations and interpret their actions. In this study, we investigated the cognitive and neural effects of person knowledge on the encoding and retrieval of novel life-like events. Healthy human participants learnt about two characters over a week by watching 6 episodes of one of two situation comedies, which were both centered on a young couple. In the scanner, they watched and then silently recalled 20 new scenes from both shows that were all set in unfamiliar locations: 10 from their trained show and 10 from the untrained show. After scanning, participants' recognition memory was better for scenes from the trained show. The functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) patterns of brain activity when watching the videos were reinstated during recall, but this effect was not modulated by training. However, person knowledge boosted the similarity in fMRI patterns of activity in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC) when watching the new events involving familiar characters. Our findings identify a role for the MPFC in the representation of schematic person knowledge during the encoding of novel, lifelike events.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrainConcept FormationFemaleFunctional NeuroimagingHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePrefrontal CortexRecognition, PsychologyYoung AdultfMRImedial prefrontal cortexmemoryprior knowledgeschema

Identifiers

PMID33866362
PMCPMC8355471

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.