Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33866361›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2021

Dose rate in the highest irradiation area of the rectum correlates with late rectal complications in patients treated with high-dose-rate computed tomography-based image-guided brachytherapy for cervical cancer.

Fumiaki Isohashi, Yuichi Akino, Yuri Matsumoto, Osamu Suzuki, Yuji Seo, Keisuke Tamari, Iori Sumida, Kenjiro Sawada, Yutaka Ueda, Eiji Kobayashi and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Fumiaki IsohashiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yuichi AkinoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yuri MatsumotoDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Osamu SuzukiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yuji SeoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Keisuke TamariDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Iori SumidaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kenjiro SawadaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Yutaka UedaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Eiji KobayashiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takuji TomimatsuDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Erina NakanishiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Takahisa NishiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Tadashi KimuraDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
Kazuhiko OgawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of dose rate to the rectum on late rectal complications in patients treated with computed tomography (CT)-based image-guided brachytherapy (IGBT) for cervical cancer. The subjects were 142 patients with cervical cancer who underwent Ir-192 high-dose-rate (HDR)-IGBT between March 2012 and January 2018. The dose rate to the rectum was calculated using in-house software. The minimum, mean and maximum effective dose rate (EDR) was calculated for voxels of the rectal volume covered by cumulative doses >D0.1cc, >D2cc, and > D5cc. The average EDR of three to four brachytherapy sessions was calculated (EDR for patients; EDRp). The total dose of the rectum was calculated as the biologically equivalent dose in 2-Gy fractions (EQD2). The associations between EDRp for D0.1cc, D2cc, and D5cc and the respective rectal EQD2 values with late rectal complications were then analyzed. The median follow-up period was 40 months. Patients with rectal complications of ≥Grade 1 received a significantly higher mean EDRp for D0.1cc-5cc and had a greater EQD2 for D0.1cc-5cc. Multivariate analysis was performed using the mean EDRp for D2cc, EQD2 for D2cc, heavy smoking and BMI. Of these four variables, mean EDRp for D2cc (HR = 3.38, p = 0.004) and EQD2 for D2cc (HR = 2.59, p = 0.045) emerged as independent predictors for late rectal complications. In conclusion, mean EDRp and EQD2 were associated with late rectal complications in patients treated with HDR CT-based IGBT for cervical cancer.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDose-Response Relationship, RadiationFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisRectumUterine Cervical Neoplasmsbrachytherapycomplicationsintracavity radiotherapyrectumuterine cervical neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID33866361
PMCPMC8127676

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.