Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33865399›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgical oncology2021

A 4-gene-based hypoxia signature is associated with tumor immune microenvironment and predicts the prognosis of pancreatic cancer patients.

Jianfeng Ding, Xiaobo He, Xiao Cheng, Guodong Cao, Bo Chen, Sihan Chen, Maoming Xiong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jianfeng DingDepartment of General Surgery, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu, 238000, Anhui, China.
Xiaobo HeDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Xiao ChengDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Guodong CaoDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Bo ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China.
Sihan ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, Anhui, China. csh940903@outlook.com.
Maoming XiongDepartment of General Surgery, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Chaohu, 238000, Anhui, China. ayfyxmm@163.com.
Anhui Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CNChaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

The Key Research and Development Plan Projects of Anhui Province) 201904a07020045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPancreatic cancer (PAC) is one of the most devastating cancer types with an extremely poor prognosis, characterized by a hypoxic microenvironment and resistance to most therapeutic drugs. Hypoxia has been found to be one of the factors contributing to chemoresistance in PAC, but also a major driver of the formation of the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment. However, the method to identify the degree of hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment (TME) is incompletely understood.

methodsThe mRNA expression profiles and corresponding clinicopathological information of PAC patients were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database, respectively. To further explore the effect of hypoxia on the prognosis of patients with PAC as well as the tumor immune microenvironment, we established a hypoxia risk model and divided it into high- and low-risk groups in line with the hypoxia risk score.

resultsWe established a hypoxia risk model according to four hypoxia-related genes, which could be used to demonstrate the immune microenvironment in PAC and predict prognosis. Moreover, the hypoxia risk score can act as an independent prognostic factor in PAC, and a higher hypoxia risk score was correlated with poorer prognosis in patients as well as the immunosuppressive microenvironment of the tumor.

conclusionsIn summary, we established and validated a hypoxia risk model that can be considered as an independent prognostic indicator and reflected the immune microenvironment of PAC, suggesting the feasibility of hypoxia-targeted therapy for PAC patients.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorDatabases, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHypoxiaPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorHypoxiaHypoxia risk modelImmune responsePancreatic cancerPrognosisTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33865399
PMCPMC8053300
OpenAlexW3153155506

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.