Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33864374›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical entomology2021

Focus Stacking Images of Morphological Character States for Differentiating the Adults of Ixodes affinis and Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) in Areas of Sympatry.

Robyn M Nadolny, Marcée Toliver, Holly D Gaff, John G Snodgrass, Richard G Robbins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical entomology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robyn M NadolnyArmy Public Health Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1925-2166
Marcée ToliverNorth Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh, NC 27699, USA.
Holly D GaffDepartment of Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4034-2684
John G SnodgrassArmy Public Health Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010, USA.
Richard G RobbinsWalter Reed Biosystematics Unit, Department of Entomology, Smithsonian Institution, MSC, MRC 534, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, MD 20746, USA.

Funding

Spatial eco-epidemiology of tick-borne rickettisal pathogens R01AI136035 · NIAID · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI GAFF, HOLLY · 2017 to 2021
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adult females and males of Ixodes affinis and Ixodes scapularis are illustrated by focus stacking image photography, and morphological character states are described that reliably differentiate the two species. In conjunction with other environmental cues, such as the questing phenology of adults, these characteristics will enable the rapid identification of adults of either sex along the southern Coastal Plain of the United States, where these species are sympatric.

Indexed as

IxodesSympatryAnimalsFemaleMalePhotographyUnited StatesMid-Atlantic regionmorphologysympatrictick identificationtick key

Identifiers

PMID33864374
PMCPMC8285092

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.