Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33864310›Full record

SynthesisPhytotherapy research : PTR2021

Effectiveness of supplementation with quercetin-type flavonols for treatment of viral lower respiratory tract infections: Systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies.

Júlio César Moreira Brito, William Gustavo Lima, Lídia Pereira B Cordeiro, Waleska Stephanie da Cruz Nizer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  14. Network Pharmacology-Based Systematic Analysis of Molecular Mechanisms ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Júlio César Moreira BritoDepartment of Research and Development, Ezequiel Dias Foundation (FUNED), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-5680
William Gustavo LimaResearcher of the Group (CNPq), Epidemiological, Economic and Pharmacological Studies of Arboviruses (EEPIFARBO), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8946-9363
Lídia Pereira B CordeiroChemistry Department, Institute of Exact Sciences, Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Waleska Stephanie da Cruz NizerDepartment of Health Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-719X
National Council for Scientific and Technological Development · BRCarleton University · CAUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral infections of the lower respiratory tract are considered a public health problem. They affect millions of people worldwide, causing thousands of deaths, and are treated with expensive medicines, such as antivirals or palliative measures. In this study, we conducted a systematic review to describe the use of quercetin-type flavonols against lower respiratory tract viruses and discussed the preclinical impact of this approach on different signs and clinical mechanisms of infection. The systematic review was performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Scielo, and Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). After the database search, 11 relevant studies were identified as eligible. The analysis of these studies showed evidence of antiviral activity of quercetin-type flavonols with significantly reduced mortality rate (M-H = 0.19, 95% CI: 0.05 to 0.65, p-value = 0.008) of infected animals and a reduction in the average viral load (IV = -1.93, 95% CI: -3.54 to -0.31, p-value = 0.02). Additionally, quercetin and its derivatives reduced the amount of proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, reactive oxygen species, mucus production, and airway resistance in animals infected with a respiratory virus. Overall, supplementation with quercetin-type flavonols is a promising strategy for treating viral-induced lower respiratory tract infections.

Indexed as

Respiratory Tract InfectionsVirus DiseasesAnimalsDietary SupplementsFlavonolsHumansQuercetinFlavonolsQuercetinchemoprophylaxisflavonoidsinfluenza virusquercetinrhinovirusvirus-induced lower respiratory tract infections

Identifiers

PMID33864310
PMCPMC8250479
OpenAlexW3156550035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.