Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33864110›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2021

Expression of ISL1 and its partners in prostate cancer progression and neuroendocrine differentiation.

Mohammed Alshalalfa, Hatem Abou-Ouf, Elai Davicioni, R Jeffrey Karnes, Reda Alhajj, Tarek A Bismar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed AlshalalfaThe Prostate Cancer Center, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Hatem Abou-OufDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Elai DavicioniDecipher Biosciences Inc, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
R Jeffrey KarnesDepartment of Urology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Reda AlhajjDepartment of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Tarek A BismarThe Prostate Cancer Center, Calgary, AB, Canada. tabismar@ucalgary.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-5088
University of Calgary · CADecipher Biosciences (Canada) · CAMayo Clinic in Arizona · USOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CAProstate Cancer Canada · CA

Funding

Prostate Cancer Canada TAG2018-68Prostate Cancer Foundation YI 2012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

objectivesISL1 serves as a biomarker of metastasis and neuroendocrine neoplasia in multiple tumors. However, the expression and relation of ISL1 to other biomarkers in prostate cancer have not been fully elucidated. Here, we characterize the expression of ISL1 and its partners in PCa and document its association to disease progression and post castration resistance neuroendocrine differentiation.

methodsThe expression of ISL1 was interrogated in > 6000 primary samples from the Decipher GRID registry and 250 mCRPC samples to assess its prognostic value and relation to neuroendocrine differentiation.

resultsISL1 was highly correlated to MEIS genes and other genes related to cell motility. ISL1 down-regulation in PCa was associated with cancer progression, aggressive primary tumors, and metastatic outcome. We found that ISL1 is highly correlated to MEIS genes across multiple primary PCa and mCRPC cohorts. The expression of ISL1 and MEIS genes were significantly and inversely related to metastasis-free survival and lethal disease, and were downregulated in CRPC and hormone naïve metastatic tumors but showed upregulation in neuroendocrine tumors. Co-immunoprecipitation showed MEIS2 and ISL1 interacting with each supporting their role in modulating transcriptional regulation and nominating this complex for potential targeted therapy.

conclusionsISL1 complex with MEIS2 serves a critical role in prostate tumor progression and its upregulation in mCRPC/NE provides a rationale for assessing the role of ISL1 and its associated protein in treatment resistance.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHomeodomain ProteinsHumansLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMaleMyeloid Ecotropic Viral Integration Site 1 ProteinNeuroendocrine TumorsProstatic NeoplasmsProtein BindingTranscription FactorsBiomarkers, TumorHomeodomain Proteinsinsulin gene enhancer binding protein Isl-1LIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMEIS1 protein, humanMEIS2 protein, humanMyeloid Ecotropic Viral Integration Site 1 ProteinTranscription FactorsBiomarkerISL1MEISNeuroendocrineProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID33864110
PMCPMC11801843
OpenAlexW3156322804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.