Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33864084›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology2021

Metabolic imaging detects elevated glucose flux through the pentose phosphate pathway associated with TERT expression in low-grade gliomas.

Pavithra Viswanath, Georgios Batsios, Vinay Ayyappan, Céline Taglang, Anne Marie Gillespie, Peder E Z Larson, H Artee Luchman, Joseph F Costello, Russell O Pieper, Sabrina M Ronen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2025
    Article
  7. Molecular Imaging: Unveiling Metabolic Abnormalities in Pancreatic Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular imaging: The bridge from human phenome to personalized precision medicine.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. [Research Progress in Imaging Investigation of TERT Promoter Mutations in Gliomas].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Biomarkers of aging.Science China. Life sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pavithra ViswanathDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Georgios BatsiosDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Vinay AyyappanDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Céline TaglangDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Anne Marie GillespieDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Peder E Z LarsonDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
H Artee LuchmanDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy and Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Joseph F CostelloDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Russell O PieperDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Sabrina M RonenDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California System · USNeurological Surgery · USUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

Tissue CoreP50CA097257 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Susan M Chang · 2002 to 2026
$57.4M
Project 4: Multi-modality Metabolic Imaging for Monitoring Molecular Sub-types of GliomaP01CA118816 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Susan M Chang, Janine Marie Lupo · 2007 to 2026
$44.7M
TR&D3: Open-Source Tools for Processing Hyperpolarized MR DataP41EB013598 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Daniel B Vigneron · 2011 to 2026
$19.9M
IMAGING TELOMERE MAINTENANCE MECHANISMS IN GLIOMASR01CA239288 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RONEN, SABRINA MIRIAM, VISWANATH, PAVITHRA · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Contributions of IDH1 mutation to alternative lengthening of telomeres in lower-grade gliomaR01NS105087 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI PIEPER, RUSSELL O. · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA118816NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097257NCI NIH HHS R01 CA239288NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB013598NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS105087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is essential for tumor proliferation, including in low-grade oligodendrogliomas (LGOGs). Since TERT is silenced in normal cells, it is also a therapeutic target. Therefore, noninvasive methods of imaging TERT are needed. Here, we examined the link between TERT expression and metabolism in LGOGs, with the goal of leveraging this information for noninvasive magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS)-based metabolic imaging of LGOGs.

methodsImmortalized normal human astrocytes with doxycycline-inducible TERT silencing, patient-derived LGOG cells, orthotopic tumors, and LGOG patient biopsies were studied to determine the mechanistic link between TERT expression and glucose metabolism. The ability of hyperpolarized [U-13C, U-2H]-glucose to noninvasively assess TERT expression was tested in live cells and orthotopic tumors.

resultsTERT expression was associated with elevated glucose flux through the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), elevated NADPH, which is a major product of the PPP, and elevated glutathione, which is maintained in a reduced state by NADPH. Importantly, hyperpolarized [U-13C, U-2H]-glucose metabolism via the PPP noninvasively reported on TERT expression and response to TERT inhibition in patient-derived LGOG cells and orthotopic tumors. Mechanistically, TERT acted via the sirtuin SIRT2 to upregulate the glucose transporter GLUT1 and the rate-limiting PPP enzyme glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

conclusionsWe have, for the first time, leveraged a mechanistic understanding of TERT-associated metabolic reprogramming for noninvasive imaging of LGOGs using hyperpolarized [U-13C, U-2H]-glucose. Our findings provide a novel way of imaging a hallmark of tumor immortality and have the potential to improve diagnosis and treatment response assessment for LGOG patients.

Indexed as

OligodendrogliomaTelomeraseGlucoseHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPentose Phosphate PathwayGlucoseTelomeraseTERT protein, humangliomasglucose metabolismhyperpolarized 13Cmagnetic resonance spectroscopytelomerase

Identifiers

PMID33864084
PMCPMC8408874
OpenAlexW3153000652

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.