Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33864008›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2021

Incerto-thalamic modulation of fear via GABA and dopamine.

Archana Venkataraman, Sarah C Hunter, Maria Dhinojwala, Diana Ghebrezadik, JiDong Guo, Kiyoshi Inoue, Larry J Young, Brian George Dias

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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  8. Merkel cell stimulation in fear and sensory signaling.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Brainwide Projections of Mouse Dopaminergic Zona Incerta Neurons.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Zona incerta: from Parkinson's disease to addiction.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Widespread neuroanatomical integration and distinct electrophysiological properties of glioma-innervating neurons.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Dopaminergic Neurons in Zona Incerta Drives Appetitive Self-Grooming.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Archana VenkataramanEmory University Neuroscience Graduate Program, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Sarah C HunterEmory University Neuroscience & Behavioral Biology Undergraduate Program, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Maria DhinojwalaEmory University Neuroscience & Behavioral Biology Undergraduate Program, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Diana GhebrezadikAgnes Scott College, Decatur, GA, USA.
JiDong GuoDivision of Behavioral Neuroscience and Psychiatric Disorders, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kiyoshi InoueSilvio O. Conte Center for Oxytocin and Social Cognition, Center for Translational Social Neuroscience, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Larry J YoungEmory University Neuroscience Graduate Program, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Brian George DiasEmory University Neuroscience Graduate Program, Atlanta, GA, USA. bdias@chla.usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9727-4873
Emory University · USAgnes Scott College · USEmory National Primate Research CenterOregon National Primate Research Center · US

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
The Impact of Oxytocin on the Neural Representation Social Stimuli P50MH100023 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, LARRY J · 2013 to 2022
$21.8M
Stress-Induced Gene Regulation: BNST CRF Neurons and the Physiology of AnxietyR01MH072908 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNG, LARRY J · 2005 to 2020
$6.0M
Sub-thalamic modulation of learning-related dimensions of PTSD.R01MH120133 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI DIAS, BRIAN GEORGE · 2019 to 2023
$2.3M
Understanding cellular and molecular legacies of paternal stressR56MH128427 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI DIAS, BRIAN GEORGE · 2022 to 2023
$1.4M
NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH100023NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH072908NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120133NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH128427
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fear generalization and deficits in extinction learning are debilitating dimensions of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Most understanding of the neurobiology underlying these dimensions comes from studies of cortical and limbic brain regions. While thalamic and subthalamic regions have been implicated in modulating fear, the potential for incerto-thalamic pathways to suppress fear generalization and rescue deficits in extinction recall remains unexplored. We first used patch-clamp electrophysiology to examine functional connections between the subthalamic zona incerta and thalamic reuniens (RE). Optogenetic stimulation of GABAergic ZI → RE cell terminals in vitro induced inhibitory post-synaptic currents (IPSCs) in the RE. We then combined high-intensity discriminative auditory fear conditioning with cell-type-specific and projection-specific optogenetics in mice to assess functional roles of GABAergic ZI → RE cell projections in modulating fear generalization and extinction recall. In addition, we used a similar approach to test the possibility of fear generalization and extinction recall being modulated by a smaller subset of GABAergic ZI → RE cells, the A13 dopaminergic cell population. Optogenetic stimulation of GABAergic ZI → RE cell terminals attenuated fear generalization and enhanced extinction recall. In contrast, optogenetic stimulation of dopaminergic ZI → RE cell terminals had no effect on fear generalization but enhanced extinction recall in a dopamine receptor D1-dependent manner. Our findings shed new light on the neuroanatomy and neurochemistry of ZI-located cells that contribute to adaptive fear by increasing the precision and extinction of learned associations. In so doing, these data reveal novel neuroanatomical substrates that could be therapeutically targeted for treatment of PTSD.

Indexed as

DopamineFearAnimalsBrainExtinction, Psychologicalgamma-Aminobutyric AcidMiceThalamusDopaminegamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID33864008
PMCPMC8280196
OpenAlexW3153563321

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.