Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33863962›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Ensemble forecasting of a continuously decreasing trend in bladder cancer incidence in Taiwan.

Bo-Yu Hsiao, Shih-Yung Su, Jing-Rong Jhuang, Chun-Ju Chiang, Ya-Wen Yang, Wen-Chung Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bo-Yu HsiaoInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Rm. 536, No. 17, Xuzhou Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Shih-Yung SuInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Rm. 536, No. 17, Xuzhou Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Jing-Rong JhuangInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Rm. 536, No. 17, Xuzhou Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Chun-Ju ChiangInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Rm. 536, No. 17, Xuzhou Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Ya-Wen YangInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Rm. 536, No. 17, Xuzhou Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan.
Wen-Chung LeeInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Rm. 536, No. 17, Xuzhou Rd., Taipei 100, Taiwan. wenchung@ntu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bladder cancer is one of the most common malignancies involving the urinary system of about 1.65 million cases worldwide. To attain the 25 by 25 goal set by the World Health Organization (25% reduction in non-communicable diseases between 2015 and 2025), developing strategies to reduce cancer burdens is essential. The data of the study comprised the age-specific bladder cancer cases and total population numbers from age 25 to 85 and above from 1997 to 2016 in Taiwan. An ensemble age-period-cohort model was used to estimate bladder cancer incidence trends and forecast the trends to 2025. For men, the projected age-standardized incidence rates per 100,000 people in 2020 and 2025 are 13.0 and 10.4, respectively, with a 16.1% and 32.9% decrease projected from 2016 to 2020 and 2025, respectively. For women, the projected age-standardized incidence rates per 100,000 people in 2020 and 2025 are 4.7 and 3.7, respectively, with a 16.1% and 33.9% decrease projected from 2016 to 2020 and 2025, respectively. The age-specific bladder cancer incidence rates demonstrated a consistently downward trend after 2003 for all ages and both sexes. This study projects that the incidence rates of bladder cancer in Taiwan will continue to decrease, and more than a 25% reduction can be achieved from 2016 to 2025.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleForecastingHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRisk FactorsSex FactorsTaiwanUrinary Bladder Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID33863962
PMCPMC8052324

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.