Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33863814›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2021

Elevated Asparagine Biosynthesis Drives Brain Tumor Stem Cell Metabolic Plasticity and Resistance to Oxidative Stress.

Tom M Thomas, Ken Miyaguchi, Lincoln A Edwards, Hongqiang Wang, Hassen Wollebo, Li Aiguo, Ramachandran Murali, Yizhou Wang, Daniel Braas, Justin S Michael and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. METTL1-mediated mOncogene · 2026
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  2. Review
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  5. Biomedicines · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Tom M ThomasDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maxine-Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Ken MiyaguchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maxine-Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Lincoln A EdwardsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maxine-Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Hongqiang WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maxine-Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Hassen WolleboDepartment of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Li AiguoNeuro-Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Ramachandran MuraliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Yizhou WangGenomics Core, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Daniel BraasDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Justin S MichaelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maxine-Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Allen M AndresMitochondria and Metabolism Core, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
Miqin ZhangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Kamel KhaliliDepartment of Neuroscience, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Roberta A GottliebMitochondria and Metabolism Core, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0002-1432-006X
J Manuel PerezDepartment of Neurosurgery, and Biomedical Imaging Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California.
John S YuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maxine-Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California. john.yu@cshs.org.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USTemple University · USNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Bone marrow derived neural stem cell therapy for gliomaR01NS048959 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI YU, JOHN S · 2004 to 2014
$3.1M
Bone marrow derived neural stem cell therapy for gliomaR56NS048959 · NINDS · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI YU, JOHN S · 2010 to 2010
$413k
Targeting cancer stem cells for brain tumor therapyR21CA131999 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI YU, JOHN S · 2008 to 2009
$402k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA131999NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048959NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS048959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asparagine synthetase (ASNS) is a gene on the long arm of chromosome 7 that is copy-number amplified in the majority of glioblastomas. ASNS copy-number amplification is associated with a significantly decreased survival. Using patient-derived glioma stem cells (GSC), we showed that significant metabolic alterations occur in gliomas when perturbing the expression of ASNS, which is not merely restricted to amino acid homeostasis. ASNS-high GSCs maintained a slower basal metabolic profile yet readily shifted to a greatly increased capacity for glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation when needed. This led ASNS-high cells to a greater ability to proliferate and spread into brain tissue. Finally, we demonstrate that these changes confer resistance to cellular stress, notably oxidative stress, through adaptive redox homeostasis that led to radiotherapy resistance. Furthermore, ASNS overexpression led to modifications of the one-carbon metabolism to promote a more antioxidant tumor environment revealing a metabolic vulnerability that may be therapeutically exploited. IMPLICATIONS: This study reveals a new role for ASNS in metabolic control and redox homeostasis in glioma stem cells and proposes a new treatment strategy that attempts to exploit one vulnerable metabolic node within the larger multilayered tumor network.

Indexed as

AnimalsAsparagineAspartate-Ammonia LigaseBrainBrain Stem NeoplasmsGliomaHEK293 CellsHumansMiceNeoplastic Stem CellsOxidative StressRetrospective StudiesAsparagineAspartate-Ammonia Ligase

Identifiers

PMID33863814
PMCPMC8349847
OpenAlexW3156265947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.