Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33863393›Full record

ArticleBMC pharmacology & toxicology2021

Opportunities for successful de-escalation of proton pump inhibitors at a federally qualified health center.

Joelle Ayoub, Jessina C McGregor, Rebecca M Castner, Harleen Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pharmacology & toxicology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joelle AyoubWestern University of Health Sciences College of Pharmacy, 309 E. Second St., Pomona, 91766, CA, USA. jayoub@westernu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4653-6471
Jessina C McGregorOregon State University College of Pharmacy Portland Campus at Oregon Health & Science University, 2730 SW Moody Ave., CL5CP, Portland, 97239, OR, USA.
Rebecca M CastnerRoosevelt University College of Pharmacy, 1400 N Roosevelt Blvd, Schaumburg, 60173, IL, USA.
Harleen SinghOregon State University College of Pharmacy Portland Campus at Oregon Health & Science University, 2730 SW Moody Ave., CL5CP, Portland, 97239, OR, USA.
Oregon State University · USRoosevelt University · USWestern University of Health Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI) de-escalation initiative was piloted at a Family Medicine Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) after a needs assessment showed that PPIs were prescribed inappropriately. The objective was to evaluate implementation of a PPI de-escalation program for an urban, underinsured patient population at a (FQHC).

methodsPatients receiving PPI with an upcoming appointment with their primary care provider (PCP) were evaluated by a pharmacist for the appropriateness of therapy. The pharmacist administered a questionnaire to patients to assess PPI usage patterns and then evaluated for appropriate PPI therapy which included diagnoses, risk factors for gastrointestinal bleed, symptom control, and duration of PPI therapy. For consenting patients, de-escalation was implemented per pharmacist protocol.

resultsA total of 36 patients were evaluated for appropriate PPI use, among those, 21 (58%) were eligible for de-escalation, and 19 agreed to de-escalation. Fifteen patients (15/19) had successful PPI de-escalation after 4 weeks without discomfort or symptoms which disrupted daily activities.

conclusionsThis pharmacist led initiative in collaboration with PCPs resulted in successful de-escalation of PPIs in an underserved primary care setting.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCommunity Health CentersDrug UtilizationFemaleHumansInappropriate PrescribingMaleMedically UninsuredMiddle AgedProton Pump InhibitorsUrban PopulationProton Pump Inhibitorsde-escalationDeprescribingFamily medicinePharmacyProton pump inhibitorsUnderserved

Identifiers

PMID33863393
PMCPMC8052786
OpenAlexW3156288879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.