Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33863354›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2021

The differences in health-related quality of life between younger and older adults and its associated factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Indonesia.

Yunita Sari, Atyanti Isworo, Arif Setyo Upoyo, Agis Taufik, Rahmi Setiyani, Keksi Girindra Swasti, Haryanto Haryanto, Saldy Yusuf, Nasruddin Nasruddin, Ridlwan Kamaluddin

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yunita SariDepartment of Nursing, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia. sasa.yunita@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1047-4771
Atyanti IsworoDepartment of Nursing, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia.
Arif Setyo UpoyoDepartment of Nursing, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia.
Agis TaufikDepartment of Nursing, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia.
Rahmi SetiyaniDepartment of Nursing, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia.
Keksi Girindra SwastiDepartment of Nursing, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia.
Haryanto HaryantoDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, STIK Muhammadiyah Pontianak, Pontianak, Indonesia.
Saldy YusufFaculty of Nursing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Nasruddin NasruddinDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia.
Ridlwan KamaluddinDepartment of Nursing, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia.
Jenderal Soedirman University · IDHasanuddin University · IDUniversitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak · IDUniversitas Muhammadiyah Semarang · ID

Funding

Kementerian Riset Teknologi Dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia T/1650/UN23.18/PT/01/01/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is well known that diabetes mellitus (DM) affects health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in both younger (aged 18-64 years) and older adults (aged ≥ 65 years). However, to date, no study has compared HRQOL and its predictors between younger and older adults with DM in Indonesia. Such a comparison is important because the results can guide nurses and clinicians to establish evidence-based educational programs that are specific and suitable for patients. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the difference in HRQOL and its predictors in younger and older adults with DM in Indonesia.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted on 641 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who were recruited via simple random sampling from 16 primary health centers in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia. A self-administered questionnaire containing the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities, the DDS17 Bahasa Indonesia, the Beck Depression Inventory II, the Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale, the Family APGAR, and the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey was used to measure diabetes self-management (DSM), diabetes distress (DD), depression, self-efficacy, family support, and HRQOL, respectively. Independent t-tests were used to compare the physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores between younger and older adults with T2DM. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were used to examine the factors associated with HRQOL in both groups.

resultsPCS scores were significantly different between the two groups. Older adults reported lower PCS scores than younger adults. No differences between the two groups were observed in the MCS scores. The hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed that level of education, employment status, number of diabetes-related complications, DSM, DD, depression, and self-efficacy were significant predictors of HRQOL in younger adults, while income, depression, DD, and self-efficacy were significant predictors of HRQOL in older adults. DD was the strongest predictor of HRQOL in younger adults, and depression was the strongest predictor in older adults.

conclusionOlder adult patients had lower PCS scores than younger adult patients. This study is the first to show that the predictors of HRQOL differ between younger and older adults with T2DM. It provides insights for nurses and clinicians in Indonesia to establish evidence-based, age-specific educational programs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisQuality of LifeDiabetes mellitusOlder younger adultsPredictorQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID33863354
PMCPMC8052736
OpenAlexW3152698488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.