Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33862301›Full record

Observational studyJournal of psychiatric research2021

Stress, resilience, and coping strategies in a sample of community-dwelling older adults during COVID-19.

Patrizia Vannini, Geoffroy P Gagliardi, Madeline Kuppe, Michelle L Dossett, Nancy J Donovan, Jennifer R Gatchel, Yakeel T Quiroz, Pranitha Y Premnath, Rebecca Amariglio, Reisa A Sperling and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of psychiatric research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Discrimination and depressive symptoms: the role of psychological resilience across racial and ethnic groups.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
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  4. Living Alone, Early Tau Pathology, and Loneliness in Cognitively Unimpaired Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
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  14. Resilience and Hassles Trajectories Among Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Patrizia VanniniDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: patrizia@bwh.harvard.edu.
Geoffroy P GagliardiDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Madeline KuppeDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Michelle L DossettDivision of General Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, and Bioethics, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Nancy J DonovanDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Geriatric Psychiatry, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jennifer R GatchelHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Geriatric Psychiatry, McLean Hospital, USA.
Yakeel T QuirozHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Pranitha Y PremnathDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Rebecca AmariglioDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Reisa A SperlingDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Gad A MarshallDepartment of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Vascular factors, physical activity, and inflammation as modulators of neurodegenerative and cognitive trajectories (Project 2)P01AG036694 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI REISA A. SPERLING · 2010 to 2026
$50.2M
Novel automated performance-based ADL outcomes for early AD clinical trialsR01AG053184 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MARSHALL, GAD ASHER · 2018 to 2023
$4.5M
Decoding neural systems underlying anosognosia for memory loss in aging and Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG061083 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI VANNINI, PATRIZIA · 2019 to 2023
$4.3M
Relationship between tau pathology and cognitive impairment in autosomal dominant Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG054671 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI QUIROZ, YAKEEL T. · 2017 to 2021
$3.8M
Depressive symptoms in the pathogenesis of preclinical Alzheimer's DiseaseK23AG058805 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GATCHEL, JENNIFER ROSE · 2018 to 2022
$992k
Improving Health Outcomes Through Enhanced Patient-Provider RelationshipsK23AT009218 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI DOSSETT, MICHELLE L · 2016 to 2020
$801k
Novel diffusion-weighted MRI assessment of cortical microstructural changes and their relationship to amyloid, tau and cognition in aging and Alzheimer's disease.R21AG064348 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI VANNINI, PATRIZIA · 2019 to 2020
$492k
NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT009218NIA NIH HHS K23 AG058805NIA NIH HHS P01 AG036694NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053184NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054671NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on perceived stress in older adults is critical to understanding how to best support elderly individuals navigating stressful situations, with the aim to lessen the impact of stressors on their brain health. Here, we collected measures on perceived stress, resilience, and behavioral coping strategies, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, in a cross-sectional sample of 141 community dwelling older adults (mean age = 74.4 ± 8.4, 59% females) who were part of two longitudinal observational studies in Massachusetts, U.S. Our results indicate that participants demonstrated moderate levels of stress related to COVID-19 and showed relatively high levels of resilience. Higher resilience was associated with greater use of adaptive coping behaviors and less use of maladaptive coping behaviors. The use of maladaptive coping strategies was associated with more stress. Moreover, hierarchical regression analyses revealed that resilience was the strongest unique predictor of stress, thus, largely accounting for the observed coping-outcome associations. Individual differences in resilience levels moderated the effects of two coping strategies (planning and self-blame) on stress. Specifically, planning was associated with increased levels of stress for people with low resilience. In contrast, high personal resilience attenuated the negative effect of self-blame on their stress levels. Taken together, our findings suggest that resilience is critical for coping with stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future approaches for augmenting resilience could prove to be important potential interventions to help support older adults navigating stressful situations as well as lessen adverse effects on neurocognitive and mental health in the future.

Indexed as

COVID-19Independent LivingAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2CopingCOVID-19Older adultsResilienceStress

Identifiers

PMID33862301
PMCPMC8369528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.