Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33860984›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research2021

Venlafaxine prescription claims among insured women of reproductive age and pregnant women, 2011-2016.

April D Summers, Kayla N Anderson, Elizabeth C Ailes, Scott D Grosse, William V Bobo, Naomi K Tepper, Jennita Reefhuis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth defects research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

April D SummersDivision of Birth Defects and Infant Disorders, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1195-1261
Kayla N AndersonDivision of Birth Defects and Infant Disorders, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Elizabeth C AilesDivision of Birth Defects and Infant Disorders, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2062-8148
Scott D GrosseOffice of the Director, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
William V BoboDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Naomi K TepperDivision of Birth Defects and Infant Disorders, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jennita ReefhuisDivision of Birth Defects and Infant Disorders, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USJacksonville College · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome studies have reported associations between prenatal use of venlafaxine, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor used for depressive and anxiety disorders, and some birth defects. We described the prevalence of venlafaxine prescription claims among privately insured women of reproductive age and pregnant women.

methodsVenlafaxine prescription claims were examined using the IBM MarketScan Commercial Databases. We included women of reproductive age (15-44 years) who had ≤45 days of lapsed enrollment during the calendar year of interest (2011-2016) in a non-capitated healthcare plan sponsored by a large, self-insured employer with prescription drug coverage and no mental health service carve-out. Annual cohorts of pregnant women were identified among eligible women of reproductive age via pregnancy diagnosis and procedure codes. Venlafaxine prescriptions were identified via National Drug Codes in outpatient pharmacy claims and we estimated the annual proportion of women with venlafaxine claims by pregnancy trimester (pregnant women only), age, and Census division.

resultsEach year during 2011-2016, approximately 1.2% of eligible reproductive-aged and 0.3% of eligible pregnant women filled a venlafaxine prescription. Among pregnant women, the proportion with venlafaxine claims was highest during the first trimester and decreased during the second and third trimesters. Small temporal increases in venlafaxine claims were observed for reproductive-aged and pregnant women, with the largest among women aged 15-19 years.

conclusionsVenlafaxine prescription claims were low among women of reproductive age and pregnant women during 2011-2016, with some increasing use over time among women aged 15-19 years.

Indexed as

Pregnant PeoplePrescription DrugsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyPrescriptionsSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsVenlafaxine HydrochlorideYoung AdultPrescription DrugsSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsVenlafaxine Hydrochlorideantidepressantspregnant womenvenlafaxinewomen's health

Identifiers

PMID33860984
PMCPMC8404084
OpenAlexW3156435080

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.