Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33860764›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

A convolutional neural network for the prediction and forward design of ribozyme-based gene-control elements.

Calvin M Schmidt, Christina D Smolke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Calvin M SchmidtDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9507-7507
Christina D SmolkeDepartment of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5449-8495
Bioengineering Center · RUChan Zuckerberg Initiative (United States) · US

Funding

Frameworks for programming ligand-responsive RNA regulatory systemsR01GM086663 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ENDY, DREW · 2009 to 2024
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ribozyme switches are a class of RNA-encoded genetic switch that support conditional regulation of gene expression across diverse organisms. An improved elucidation of the relationships between sequence, structure, and activity can improve our capacity for de novo rational design of ribozyme switches. Here, we generated data on the activity of hundreds of thousands of ribozyme sequences. Using automated structural analysis and machine learning, we leveraged these large data sets to develop predictive models that estimate the in vivo gene-regulatory activity of a ribozyme sequence. These models supported the de novo design of ribozyme libraries with low mean basal gene-regulatory activities and new ribozyme switches that exhibit changes in gene-regulatory activity in the presence of a target ligand, producing functional switches for four out of five aptamers. Our work examines how biases in the model and the data set that affect prediction accuracy can arise and demonstrates that machine learning can be applied to RNA sequences to predict gene-regulatory activity, providing the basis for design tools for functional RNAs.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationMachine LearningModels, GeneticNeural Networks, ComputerAptamers, NucleotideBase SequenceComputer-Aided DesignEscherichia coliHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingLigandsNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, CatalyticSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSequence Analysis, RNAStructure-Activity RelationshipAptamers, Nucleotidehammerhead ribozymeLigandsRNA, Catalyticcomputational biologymachine learningRNA engineeringS. cerevisiaesynthetic biologysystems biology

Identifiers

PMID33860764
PMCPMC8128436
OpenAlexW3153621756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.