Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33860373›Full record

ReviewPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology2021

Photoreceptor phosphodiesterase (PDE6): activation and inactivation mechanisms during visual transduction in rods and cones.

Rick H Cote

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Photopic flicker optoretinography captures the light-driven length modulation of photoreceptors during phototransduction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. Structural and functional dynamics of human cone cGMP-phosphodiesterase important for photopic vision.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rick H CoteDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of New Hampshire, 46 College Rd., Durham, NH, 03824, USA. rick.cote@unh.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1573-6526
University of New Hampshire · US

Funding

TLR-TRIF mediated induction of GLI3 modulates innate inflammatory responsesP20GM113131 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE · PI DON Michael WOJCHOWSKI · 2017 to 2026
$22.8M
ROLE OF CYCLIC GMP IN ROD PHOTORECEPTOR FUNCTIONR01EY005798 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI COTE, RICK H · 1986 to 2018
$5.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005798NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rod and cone photoreceptors of the vertebrate retina utilize cGMP as the primary intracellular messenger for the visual signaling pathway that converts a light stimulus into an electrical response. cGMP metabolism in the signal-transducing photoreceptor outer segment reflects the balance of cGMP synthesis (catalyzed by guanylyl cyclase) and degradation (catalyzed by the photoreceptor phosphodiesterase, PDE6). Upon light stimulation, rapid activation of PDE6 by the heterotrimeric G-protein (transducin) triggers a dramatic drop in cGMP levels that lead to cell hyperpolarization. Following cessation of the light stimulus, the lifetime of activated PDE6 is also precisely regulated by additional processes. This review summarizes recent advances in the structural characterization of the rod and cone PDE6 catalytic and regulatory subunits in the context of previous biochemical studies of the enzymological properties and allosteric regulation of PDE6. Emphasis is given to recent advances in understanding the structural and conformational changes underlying the mechanism by which the activated transducin α-subunit binds to-and relieves inhibition of-PDE6 catalysis that is controlled by its intrinsically disordered, inhibitory γ-subunit. The role of the regulator of G-protein signaling 9-1 (RGS9-1) in regulating the lifetime of the transducin-PDE6 is also briefly covered. The therapeutic potential of pharmacological compounds acting as inhibitors or activators targeting PDE6 is discussed in the context of inherited retinal diseases resulting from mutations in rod and cone PDE6 genes as well as other inherited defects that arise from excessive cGMP accumulation in retinal photoreceptor cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6HumansProtein Structure, SecondaryProtein Structure, TertiaryRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsVision, OcularCyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6Cone photoreceptorCyclic GMPPhosphodiesterasePhotoreceptorRetinaRetinal diseaseReviewRod photoreceptorVisual excitationVisual transduction

Identifiers

PMID33860373
PMCPMC8376765
OpenAlexW3154615534

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.