Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33860299›Full record

ArticleHealth education research2021

Implementation of preventive measures to prevent COVID-19: a national study of English primary schools in summer 2020.

Neisha Sundaram, Chris Bonell, Shamez Ladhani, Sinéad M Langan, Frances Baawuah, Ifeanychukwu Okike, Shazaad Ahmad, Joanne Beckmann, Joanna Garstang, Bernadette E Brent and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health education research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Neisha SundaramDepartment of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1H 9SH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4159-9518
Chris BonellDepartment of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1H 9SH, UK.
Shamez LadhaniPublic Health England Colindale, Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, London NW9 5EQ, UK.
Sinéad M LanganDepartment of Non-communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Frances BaawuahPublic Health England Colindale, Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, London NW9 5EQ, UK.
Ifeanychukwu OkikeDerbyshire Children's Hospital, University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS foundation Trust, Derby DE223NE, UK.
Shazaad AhmadDepartment of Virology, Manchester Medical Microbiology Partnership, Manchester Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
Joanne BeckmannSpecialist Children & Young People's Services, West Ham Lane Health Centre, East London NHS Foundation Trust, London E15 4PT, UK.
Joanna GarstangBirmingham Community Healthcare NHS Trust & University of Birmingham, Allens Croft Children's Centre, Birmingham B14 6RP, UK.
Bernadette E BrentOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Andrew J BrentOxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Zahin Amin-ChowdhuryPublic Health England Colindale, Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, London NW9 5EQ, UK.
Felicity AianoPublic Health England Colindale, Immunisation and Countermeasures Division, London NW9 5EQ, UK.
James HargreavesDepartment of Public Health, Environments and Society, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London WC1H 9SH, UK.

Funding

Department of Health and Social CareWellcome Trust 205039/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the feasibility of implementing preventive measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 transmission across 105 English primary schools in summer 2020 via a survey and interviews with headteachers. High rates of implementation of most recommended measures were noted with the exception of requiring 2 m distance for students, fitting hand sanitizers in classrooms and introducing one-way systems in school corridors. Measures such as regular handwashing and stopping assemblies were considered easy to implement. Majorly challenging measures included distancing between individuals (for students: 51%, N = 99; for staff: 34%; N = 98; for parents: 26%, N = 100), spacing out desks (34%, N = 99), keeping same staff assigned to each student group (33%, N = 97) and staggering break times (25%, N = 99). Rapid implementation was facilitated by staff commitment and communication among stakeholders, but hampered by limitations with guidance received, physical environments, resources, parental adherence and balancing preventive measures with learning. Difficulties with distancing for younger children suggest that smaller bubbles with fewer distancing requirements within these may be a policy option. Schools require further financial, human resource and other support for effective implementation of preventive measures.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChildHumansSARS-CoV-2SchoolsStudentsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID33860299
PMCPMC8083280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.